Shloka 32
धृतराष्ट्रस्य वंशोपदेशः
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Dynastic Counsel on Legitimate Rule
राजा च क्षत्ता च महानुभावौ भीष्मे स्थिते परवन्तौ भवेताम् | अयं तु धर्मज्ञतया महात्मा न कामयेद् यो नृवरो नदीज:
rājā ca kṣattā ca mahānubhāvau bhīṣme sthite paravantau bhavetām | ayaṃ tu dharmajñatayā mahātmā na kāmayed yo nṛvaro nadījaḥ ||
Vidura dijo: «Mientras Bhīṣma permanezca con vida, tanto el rey (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) como el kṣattā (Vidura), aunque sean hombres de gran talla, seguirán dependiendo de él, sin derecho alguno a asumir la soberanía en su presencia. Y, sin embargo, ese mejor de los hombres, el magnánimo hijo del río (Gaṅgā), precisamente por conocer el dharma, ni siquiera desea tomar la realeza.»
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Legitimate authority is not merely a matter of power but of dharma and rightful order: while Bhīṣma lives, others remain constrained by his seniority and standing; yet Bhīṣma’s own dharma-knowledge expresses itself as restraint—he does not covet kingship.
Vidura is characterizing the political reality at Hastināpura: Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Vidura, despite their eminence, remain effectively under Bhīṣma’s overriding authority. He then highlights Bhīṣma’s ethical stature—though capable, he does not wish to seize rule.