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Shloka 22

उतथ्योपदेशः—राजधर्मः, दर्पनिग्रहः, प्रजारक्षणम्

Utathya’s Instruction: Royal Dharma, Restraint of Pride, Protection of Subjects

धर्मस्य ब्राह्मणो योनिस्तस्मात्‌ तान्‌ पूजयेत्‌ सदा । ब्राह्मणानां च मान्धात: कुर्यात्‌ कामानमत्सरी,मान्धाता! धर्मका मूल है ब्राह्मण; इसलिये ब्राह्मणोंका सदा सम्मान करना चाहिये, ब्राह्मणोंकी प्रत्येक कामनाको ईर्ष्यारहित होकर पूर्ण करना उचित है

dharmasya brāhmaṇo yonis tasmāt tān pūjayet sadā | brāhmaṇānāṁ ca māndhātaḥ kuryāt kāmān amatsarī ||

Dijo Utathya: «El brāhmaṇa es la fuente misma y el seno del dharma; por ello hay que honrarlos siempre. Y, oh Māndhātṛ, conviene colmar los deseos de los brāhmaṇas sin celos ni resentimiento».

धर्मस्यof dharma
धर्मस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ब्राह्मणःthe Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योनिःsource/origin
योनिः:
Pradhana
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
Hetu
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्-प्रातिपदिक)
तान्them (those Brahmins)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पूजयेत्should honor/worship
पूजयेत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सदाalways
सदा:
Kriya-vishesana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
ब्राह्मणानाम्of Brahmins
ब्राह्मणानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
Samuccaya
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मान्धातःO Māndhātṛ (king Māndhātā)
मान्धातः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमान्धातृ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुर्यात्should do/should fulfill
कुर्यात्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कामान्desires/wishes
कामान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अमत्सरीfree from envy
अमत्सरी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-मत्सरिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

उतथ्य उवाच

U
Utathya
M
Māndhātṛ
B
Brāhmaṇas
D
Dharma

Educational Q&A

Dharma is upheld through reverence for those who preserve sacred knowledge and ethical norms; a ruler should honor Brāhmaṇas consistently and meet their rightful requests without envy or competitiveness.

In a didactic exchange within Śānti Parva, the sage Utathya instructs King Māndhātṛ on righteous kingship, emphasizing the king’s duty to respect Brāhmaṇas and support them generously and without jealousy.