Shloka 2
Purohita-Niyoga and the Brahma–Kṣatra Concord
Aila–Kaśyapa Saṃvāda
धर्मात्मा मन्त्रविद् येषां राज्ञां राजन् पुरोहित: । राजा चैवंगुणो येषां कुशलं तेषु सर्वश:,राजन्! जिन राजाओंका पुरोहित धर्मात्मा एवं सलाह देनेमें कुशल होता है और जिनका राजा भी ऐसे ही गुणोंसे सम्पन्न (धर्मपरायण एवं गुप्त बातोंका जाननेवाला) होता है, उन राजा और प्रजाओंका सब प्रकारसे भला होता है
bhīṣma uvāca | dharmātmā mantravid yeṣāṃ rājñāṃ rājan purohitaḥ | rājā caivaṃguṇo yeṣāṃ kuśalaṃ teṣu sarvaśaḥ ||
Bhishma dijo: «Oh rey, cuando el sacerdote real de un soberano es justo en su carácter y diestro en el consejo, y cuando el propio rey posee las mismas cualidades, entonces para ese rey y su pueblo hay bienestar en todo sentido.»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A kingdom prospers when both pillars of governance—the king and his chief adviser (purohita)—are grounded in dharma and competent in counsel; moral integrity joined with wise policy produces comprehensive welfare.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on righteous governance, Bhishma addresses Yudhishthira and explains that the quality of a ruler’s reign depends greatly on the character and advisory skill of the royal priest, and on the king matching those virtues.