Vidyā–Avidyā and the Twenty-Fifth Principle
Sāṃkhya–Yoga Clarification
नित्यं भद्राणि पश्यन्ति विषयांश्वोपभुञ्जते । प्राकाश्यं चैव गच्छन्ति कृत्वा निष्कल्मषं तप:
nityaṁ bhadrāṇi paśyanti viṣayāṁś copabhuñjate | prākāśyaṁ caiva gacchanti kṛtvā niṣkalmaṣaṁ tapaḥ ||
Quienes emprenden la austeridad sin mancha de pecado contemplan continuamente lo auspicioso. También disfrutan de los objetos deseados de los sentidos y, por esa disciplina inmaculada, alcanzan renombre y estima pública en el mundo.
पराशर उवाच
Stainless (sin-free) austerity leads to auspicious outcomes: inner well-being, the legitimate enjoyment of life’s objects, and an honorable reputation—showing that ethical purity is the foundation of both spiritual and worldly flourishing.
Parāśara is describing the fruits of niṣkalmaṣa tapaḥ (pure austerity), explaining that those who practice disciplined, faultless tapas consistently encounter welfare, gain access to desired enjoyments, and become widely known for their virtue.