Shloka 13
Adhyāya 272: Vṛtrasya Dharmiṣṭhatā, Indrasya Mohaḥ, Vasiṣṭha-upadeśaḥ
Vṛtra’s dharmic stature; Indra’s disorientation; Vasiṣṭha’s counsel
Devanagari script
य एतानू प्रज्ञया दोषान् पूर्वमेवानुपश्यति
Translation
Quien, con su discernimiento, ve de antemano las faltas—como el apego y otros vicios—se vuelve diestro en comprender el placer y el dolor. Luego busca el trato de los hombres excelentes. Por el servicio y la compañía de los virtuosos, y por la práctica constante de obras nobles, su entendimiento crece.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतान्these
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रज्ञयाby wisdom/understanding
प्रज्ञया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रज्ञा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
दोषान्faults, defects
दोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पूर्वम्before, beforehand
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अनुपश्यतिobserves, foresees
अनुपश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√पश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes