Shloka 25
कपिल–स्यूमरश्मि संवादः
Kapila and Syūmaraśmi on Renunciation, Householder Support, and Epistemic Authority
Devanagari script
यस्मादुद्विजते विद्वन् सर्वलोको वृकादिव | क्रोशतस्तीरमासाद्य यथा सर्वे जलेचरा:
Transliteration
yasmād udvijate vidvan sarvaloko vṛkād iva | krośatas tīram āsādya yathā sarve jalecarāḥ ||
Translation
Oh sabio, por causa de quien el mundo entero retrocede con temor—como ante un lobo—del mismo modo que todas las criaturas del agua, al oír un grito, se precipitan alarmadas hacia la orilla.
Word by Word
यस्मात्from whom/which
यस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
उद्विजतेis frightened/shudders
उद्विजते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्+√विज्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
विद्वन्O wise one
विद्वन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सर्वःall/entire
सर्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकःworld/people
लोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृकात्from a wolf
वृकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवृक
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
क्रोशतःfrom one who is crying out/howling
क्रोशतः:
Apadana
TypeKridanta
Root√क्रुश्
FormPresent active participle (Shatru), Masculine, Ablative, Singular
तीरम्bank/shore
तीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving reached/approached
आसाद्य:
TypeKridanta
Rootआ+√सद्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जलेचराःwater-dwellers (aquatic creatures)
जलेचराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजलेचर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
तुलाधार उवाच
Characters & Entities
T
TulādhāraV
vidvān (addressed interlocutor)V
vṛka (wolf)J
jalecarāḥ (aquatic creatures)T
tīra (riverbank/shore)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes