Shloka 10
महाभूत–इन्द्रिय–मनस्–बुद्धि–अन्तरात्मा विवेकः | Discrimination of Elements, Senses, Mind, Intellect, and Inner Self
अभ्रावकाशा वर्षासु हेमन्ते जलसंश्रया: । ग्रीष्मे च पजच तपस: शश्वच्च मितभोजना:
abhrāvakāśā varṣāsu hemante jalasaṃśrayāḥ | grīṣme ca pañcāgnitapasāḥ śaśvac ca mitabhojanāḥ ||
Dijo Vyāsa: «En la estación de las lluvias permanecen expuestos bajo el cielo abierto; en invierno se acogen al agua, de pie y sumergidos. Cuando llega el ardor del verano, someten el cuerpo a la austeridad (tapas) de los “cinco fuegos”, y viven siempre con alimento escaso».
व्यास उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights rigorous self-discipline (tapas) and restraint (mitabhojana) as ethical-spiritual practices: enduring seasonal extremes and limiting food symbolize mastery over comfort-seeking impulses, a key ideal in Śānti Parva’s dharma discourse.
Vyāsa is describing the conduct of severe ascetics: they remain under the open sky in the rains, stand in water during winter, perform the five-fire austerity in summer, and consistently eat very little—illustrating exemplary tapas within the broader teaching on dharma and peace.