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Shloka 14

अध्यात्म-तत्त्व-निर्णयः

Adhyātma Taxonomy: Elements, Faculties, and Guṇas

आश्रयो नास्ति सत्त्वस्य गुणा: शब्दो न चेतना । सत्त्वं हि तेज: सृजति न गुणान्‌ वै कथंचन

āśrayo nāsti sattvasya guṇāḥ śabdo na cetanā | sattvaṃ hi tejaḥ sṛjati na guṇān vai kathaṃcana ||

Vyāsa dijo: Sattva (el principio de la inteligencia) no tiene en sí mismo apoyo ni sustrato externo. Tampoco los guṇa, el sonido o la conciencia son su soporte. Pues sattva engendra tejas (energía luminosa), pero de ningún modo produce los guṇa. La intención es distinguir el papel del intelecto como causa próxima de ciertas manifestaciones (como la iluminación o la claridad), negando que sea el fundamento último de la Prakṛti de constitución tri-guṇa; antes bien, el intelecto mismo es tratado como un efecto dentro de la cadena causal.

आश्रयःsupport, substratum
आश्रयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्त्वस्यof sattva / of being (here: of buddhi/sattva-principle)
सत्त्वस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
गुणाःqualities
गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शब्दःsound/word
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
चेतनाconsciousness/awareness
चेतना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचेतना (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सत्त्वम्sattva (here: buddhi/sattva-principle)
सत्त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
तेजःsplendor, energy, fire (tejas)
तेजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सृजतिcreates, produces
सृजति:
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
गुणान्qualities
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
कथंचनin any way, at all
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन (अव्यय)

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa

Educational Q&A

The verse argues that sattva/buddhi should not be treated as the ultimate substratum of reality: it can be a cause for certain manifestations (like tejas/illumination), but it is not the source of the guṇas themselves. This supports a layered causality where intellect is not the first principle but part of Prakṛti’s evolutes, while the guṇas remain fundamental to Prakṛti.

In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, Vyāsa is presenting a philosophical clarification—using Sāṅkhya-like categories—to disentangle what depends on what: body and sensory phenomena are not the ground of intellect, and intellect is not the ground of the guṇas. The passage advances the larger instruction on liberation through correct discrimination of principles.