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Shloka 4

धन-यज्ञ-दानविवेकः

Wealth, Sacrifice, and Disciplined Giving

चतुष्पदी हि नि:श्रेणी ब्रह्मण्येव प्रतिष्ठिता । तां क्रमेण महाबाहो यथावज्जय पार्थिव

catuṣpadī hi niḥśreṇī brahmaṇy eva pratiṣṭhitā | tāṁ krameṇa mahābāho yathāvaj jaya pārthiva ||

«Oh rey de poderosos brazos, la escalera de cuatro peldaños que conduce al bien supremo está asentada únicamente en Brahman (tal como enseña el Veda). Por ello, asciéndela en el debido orden y de la manera correcta: la disciplina del estudiante (brahmacarya), la responsabilidad del hogar (gṛhastha), el retiro al bosque (vānaprastha) y la renuncia (saṃnyāsa), para que la vida sea una subida firme hacia la realización y no una persecución desordenada del deseo.»

चतुष्पदीfour-stepped (ladder)
चतुष्पदी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचतुष्पदिन्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
निःश्रेणीladder/stairway
निःश्रेणी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिःश्रेणी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मणिin Brahman
ब्रह्मणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
एवalone/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रतिष्ठिताestablished/grounded
प्रतिष्ठिता:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-स्था
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
ताम्that (ladder)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
क्रमेणin order/step by step
क्रमेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यथावत्properly/as prescribed
यथावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
जयconquer/overcome
जय:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थिवO king/earth-ruler
पार्थिव:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

देवस्थान उवाच

D
Devastāna (speaker)
P
pārthiva (the king addressed)
M
mahābāhu (epithet of the addressee)
B
Brahman
V
Veda (implied by 'established' teaching)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the four āśramas—brahmacarya, gārhasthya, vānaprastha, and saṁnyāsa—form a Veda-grounded, step-by-step ladder leading toward Brahman; one should follow them in proper order and discipline rather than skipping or distorting the stages.

Devastāna addresses a king, exhorting him to 'conquer' or master the prescribed life-stages in sequence, presenting the āśrama system as an ordered spiritual ascent culminating in realization of Brahman.