Shloka 8

Adhyāya 2: Nārada’s Disclosure—Karṇa’s Training and the Brahmin’s Curse (Śānti-parva)

Devanagari script

स सख्यमकरोद्‌ बाल्ये राज्ञा दुर्योधनेन च । युष्माभिनित्यसंद्विष्टो दैवाच्चापि स्वभावत:

Transliteration

sa sakhyam akarod bālye rājñā duryodhanena ca | yuṣmābhinityasaṃdviṣṭo daivāc cāpi svabhāvataḥ ||

Translation

Dijo Nārada: En su niñez trabó amistad con el rey Duryodhana. Sin embargo, hacia vosotros ha sido siempre hostil—tanto por la fuerza del destino como por su propia naturaleza.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सख्यम्: friendship
• सख्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सख्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अकरोत्: made/formed
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• बाल्ये: in childhood
• बाल्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाल्य
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• राज्ञा: with/by the king
• राज्ञा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• दुर्योधनेन: with Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• युष्माभिः: by/with you (all)
• युष्माभिः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter (contextual), Instrumental, Plural

• नित्य-संद्विष्टः: always hated
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नित्य + संद्विष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दैवात्: from fate/by destiny
• दैवात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दैव
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• स्वभावतः: from (his) own nature
• स्वभावतः: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वभाव
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• Duryodhana