Shloka 22

Bhṛtya-niyoga: Role-appropriate appointment of servants and protection of the royal treasury (भृत्यनियोगः कोशरक्षणं च)

Devanagari script

युक्तदण्डो न निर्दण्डो धर्मकार्यानुशासन: । चारनेत्र: प्रजावेक्षी धर्मार्थक़ुशल: सदा,न्यायोचित दण्ड दे, दण्डका कभी त्याग न करे, धर्मकार्यका उपदेश दे, गुप्तचररूपी नेत्रोंद्रारा राज्यकी देखभाल करे, प्रजापर कृपादृष्टि रखे तथा सदा ही धर्म और अर्थके उपार्जनमें कुशलतापूर्वक लगा रहे

Transliteration

bhīṣma uvāca | yuktadaṇḍo na nirdaṇḍo dharmakāryānuśāsanaḥ | cāranetraḥ prajāvekṣī dharmārthakuśalaḥ sadā ||

Translation

Dijo Bhishma: «Un rey debe aplicar el castigo de manera medida y apropiada, sin abandonarlo por completo. Debe instruir y sostener los deberes del dharma, vigilar el reino mediante los “ojos” de espías dignos de confianza, cuidar al pueblo con atención vigilante y mantenerse siempre diestro en asegurar tanto la rectitud (dharma) como la prosperidad (artha).»

Word by Word

• {'yukta-daṇḍaḥ': 'one whose punishment is properly applied

• measured and just in penal policy', 'na nirdaṇḍaḥ': 'not without punishment

• not one who renounces coercive authority entirely', 'dharma-kārya-anuśāsanaḥ': 'one who instructs/enforces actions in accordance with dharma

• a guide in righteous duties', 'cāra-netraḥ': 'having spies as eyes

• using intelligence-gathering for governance', 'prajā-vekṣī': 'one who watches over/cares for the subjects

• attentive to the people', 'dharma-artha-kuśalaḥ': 'skilled in dharma and artha

• adept at balancing righteousness and material welfare', 'sadā': 'always

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• king (implied ruler)
• subjects (prajā)
• spies (cāra)