Shloka 21
मातापितृगुरुपूजा-प्रशंसा
Praise of Venerating Mother, Father, and Teacher
न संदुष्यति तत् कृत्वा न च ते दूषयन्ति तम् । धर्माय यतमानानां दिदुर्देवा महर्षिभि:
na saṃduṣyati tat kṛtvā na ca te dūṣayanti tam | dharmāya yatamānānāṃ vidur devā maharṣibhiḥ ||
Bhishma dijo: «Aun si alguien cometiera una ofensa contra ellos, no queda por ello manchado, ni ellos (los mayores) lo señalan como manchado. Los dioses, junto con los grandes rishis, conocen la verdadera estatura de quienes se afanan por el dharma—como padres y maestros—que, por afecto, no cargan la culpa sobre el hijo o el discípulo, sino que se empeñan siempre en guiarlo por el sendero recto».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Parents and teachers, as benevolent guides toward dharma, are to be regarded as fundamentally non-condemnable; even if a son or disciple errs toward them, they do not (by nature and duty) fix lasting blame but seek to reform and lead him back to righteousness.
In Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma after the war. Here he emphasizes the special moral status of elders—especially parents and gurus—highlighting their forgiving, corrective role recognized by gods and great seers.