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Shloka 20

मातापितृगुरुपूजा-प्रशंसा

Praise of Venerating Mother, Father, and Teacher

अवध्या हि सदा माता पिता चाप्यपकारिणौ

avadhyā hi sadā mātā pitā cāpyapakāriṇau |

Bhishma dijo: «La madre es siempre inviolable, y también el padre—aun si han obrado de modo dañino. Aunque el padre o la madre cometan una falta, no deben ser tenidos por dignos de agravio o desprecio; pues el hijo (o discípulo), aunque advierta su yerro, no debe mancharse con la represalia. Por afecto, tales mayores no cargan la culpa sobre el niño o el estudiante; antes bien, se esfuerzan sin cesar por conducirlo de nuevo al sendero del dharma. La verdadera grandeza de padres y preceptores así sólo la conocen plenamente los dioses junto con los sabios videntes».

अवध्याःnot to be slain / inviolable
अवध्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवध्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso / even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अपकारिणौeven if doing harm / even if harmful
अपकारिणौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपकारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
mother (mātā)
F
father (pitā)
G
gods (devāḥ)
S
seers (maharṣayaḥ)

Educational Q&A

Parents (and by extension revered elders like teachers) are to be regarded as inviolable; even if they err or cause harm, one should not respond with violence or contempt, but remain oriented to dharma and reform through respect.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira ethical norms of conduct, emphasizing the special, protected status of mother and father and the duty of the younger to respond with restraint and righteousness.