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Shloka 9

Gadāyuddhe Kṛṣṇopadeśaḥ (Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel in the Mace-Duel) — Śalya-parva 57

समानवीर्यो सम्प्रेक्ष्य प्रगृहीतगदावु भौ । विस्मयं परमं जम्मुर्देवगन्धर्वमानवा:

sa-māna-vīryau samprekṣya pragṛhīta-gadāv ubhau | vismayaṃ paramaṃ jagmur deva-gandharva-mānavāḥ ||

Dijo Sañjaya: Al ver a los dos, de igual valentía, empuñando de nuevo sus mazas, dioses, Gandharvas y hombres sintieron el más alto asombro. Tras una breve pausa, aquellos héroes eminentes reanudaron el duelo con renovada determinación, como dos poderosos elefantes reyes, ebrios de celo, que luchan por una elefanta dispuesta.

समानवीर्यौthe two of equal prowess
समानवीर्यौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमानवीर्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
सम्प्रेक्ष्यhaving seen/observed
सम्प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+प्रेक्ष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
प्रगृहीतगदौthe two who had taken up maces
प्रगृहीतगदौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र+गृह् (→ गृहीत) + गदा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
विस्मयम्astonishment
विस्मयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविस्मय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परमम्supreme/very great
परमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जग्मुःwent/attained (became)
जग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
देवगन्धर्वमानवाःgods, gandharvas, and men
देवगन्धर्वमानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव + गन्धर्व + मानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
gadā (mace)
D
devas
G
gandharvas
M
mānavas (humans)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the compelling force of kṣatriya valor: even after a pause, warriors of equal strength resume combat with unwavering resolve, and such steadfastness—though violent—evokes awe as a manifestation of heroic duty and indomitable spirit.

Sañjaya reports that two evenly matched mace-fighters, after a brief respite, again grasp their maces and restart the battle; witnessing this, gods, Gandharvas, and humans are filled with intense astonishment.