Shloka 66

Gadāyuddhe Kṛṣṇopadeśaḥ (Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel in the Mace-Duel) — Śalya-parva 57

Devanagari script

स पार्थिवो नित्यममर्षितस्तदा महारथ: शिक्षितवत््‌ परि भ्रमन्‌ । अताडयत्‌ पाण्डवमग्रत: स्थितं स विह्धलाड़्री जगतीमुपास्पृशत्‌

Transliteration

sa pārthivo nityam amarṣitas tadā mahārathaḥ śikṣitavat paribhraman | atāḍayat pāṇḍavam agrataḥ sthitaṃ sa vidhvalāṅgo jagatīm upāspṛśat ||

Translation

Dijo Sañjaya: Entonces aquel rey, siempre hirviendo de resentimiento, el gran guerrero de carro, moviéndose como un luchador bien adiestrado, golpeó una vez más con su maza al Pāṇḍava que estaba frente a él. Herido por aquel golpe, los miembros de Bhīmasena se aflojaron; perdiendo firmeza, se desplomó y se aferró a la tierra.

Word by Word

• सः: he (that one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पार्थिवः: the king
• पार्थिवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थिव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नित्यम्: always
• नित्यम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नित्य

• अमर्षितः: angered, intolerant
• अमर्षितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमर्षित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तदा: then
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• महारथः: great chariot-warrior
• महारथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शिक्षितवत्: like one trained
• शिक्षितवत्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिक्षितवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• परिभ्रमन्: moving around, circling
• परिभ्रमन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-भ्रम्
• Form: Present (participle), Singular

• अताडयत्: struck, beat
• अताडयत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ताड्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पाण्डवम्: the Pandava (Bhima)
• पाण्डवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अग्रतः: in front
• अग्रतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अग्रतः

• स्थितम्: standing
• स्थितम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, Past (PPP)

• सः: he (that one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विह्वलः: stunned, shaken
• विह्वलः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विह्वल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आद्री: the earth (ground)
• आद्री: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आद्री
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• जगतीम्: the earth, world
• जगतीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगती
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• उपास्पृशत्: touched, grasped (for support)
• उपास्पृशत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-आ-स्पृश्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Pāṇḍava
• gadā (mace)
• jagatī (earth/ground)