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Shloka 8

अक्षदेवन-प्रवर्तनम् | Commencement of the Dice Game

मत्स्यस्त्वक्षान्‌ हेमनद्धानेकलव्य उपानहौ । आव्न्त्यस्त्वभिषेकार्थमापो बहुविधास्तथा

duryodhana uvāca | matsyas tv akṣān hemanaddhān ekalavya upānahau | āvantyas tv abhiṣekārtham āpo bahuvidhās tathā ||

Duryodhana dijo: «El rey de Matsya ha traído los dados atados con oro. Ekalavya ha puesto el calzado a mis pies. Y el rey de Avanti ha reunido muchas clases de aguas para la consagración». En el marco del relato, estas ofrendas actúan como señales públicas de lealtad y honor, mostrando cómo el poder real se consolida mediante dones y apoyo ceremonial: un espectáculo cargado de prestigio, rivalidad y sumisión política.

मत्स्यःthe king of Matsya (Matsya)
मत्स्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अक्षान्axles (of the chariot)
अक्षान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
हेमनद्धान्bound/fastened with gold
हेमनद्धान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहेमनद्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
एकलव्यःEkalavya
एकलव्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootएकलव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपानहौa pair of shoes/sandals
उपानहौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउपानह्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
आवन्त्यःthe king of Avanti (Avanti)
आवन्त्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआवन्त्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुand/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अभिषेकार्थम्for the purpose of consecration (abhisheka)
अभिषेकार्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिषेक-अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आपःwaters
आपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
बहुविधाःof many kinds
बहुविधाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविध
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
M
Matsya (kingdom)
M
Matsya king
D
Dice (akṣa)
G
Gold (hema)
E
Ekalavya
F
Footwear (upānaha)
A
Avanti (kingdom)
A
Avanti king
C
Consecration/anointing (abhiṣeka)
R
Ritual waters (āpaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how sovereignty is reinforced through ritual and gifts: public offerings become signals of loyalty and status. Ethically, it invites reflection on how power can be legitimized by spectacle and how symbols (like dice) can foreshadow moral risk when pride and rivalry dominate.

Duryodhana enumerates items presented by various rulers—gold-adorned dice from Matsya, footwear from Ekalavya, and diverse consecration waters from Avanti—showing a ceremonial accumulation of support and honor around a royal event.