Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 16

Chapter 15: Counsel on Initiative vs. Renunciation in the Rajasuya Project (सभापर्व, अध्याय १५)

ऋद्धया मरुत्तस्तान्‌ पञ्च सम्राजस्त्वनुशुश्रुम । साम्राज्यमिच्छतस्ते तु सर्वाकारं युधिष्ठिर

ṛddhayā maruttas tān pañca samrājas tv anuśuśruma | sāmrājyam icchatas te tu sarvākāraṃ yudhiṣṭhira ||

Por la fuerza de su prosperidad, el rey Marutta llegó a ser soberano universal; y hasta ahora sólo hemos oído hablar de aquellos cinco grandes emperadores. Pero tú, oh Yudhiṣṭhira, aspiras a la soberanía en su forma plena. Los antiguos reyes, como Māndhātā, alcanzaron el rango imperial por una sola excelencia sobresaliente; en cambio, tú estás dotado de los cinco requisitos del imperio—victoria sobre los enemigos, protección de los súbditos, poder ascético, riqueza y recursos, y una política acertada—todos a la vez.

ऋद्धयाby (his) prosperity/wealth
ऋद्धया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootऋद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
मरुत्तःMarutta (king)
मरुत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तान्those (five)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्च
Formtrue
सम्राजःemperors/sovereigns
सम्राजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसम्राज्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
Formtrue
अनुशुश्रुमwe have heard (traditionally)
अनुशुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada
साम्राज्यम्sovereignty/empire
साम्राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसाम्राज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छतःof (you) desiring/wishing
इच्छतः:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
Formtrue
सर्वाकारम्complete in every respect/fully
सर्वाकारम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वाकार
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

कृष्ण उवाच

K
Kṛṣṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Marutta
T
the five samrājas (five emperors, unnamed here)

Educational Q&A

True imperial rule is not merely conquest or wealth; it requires a complete set of virtues—defeating threats, protecting subjects, disciplined inner power (tapas), material resources, and sound policy—held together under dharma.

Kṛṣṇa addresses Yudhiṣṭhira, recalling earlier universal monarchs such as Marutta, and argues that while past emperors became great through a single dominant excellence, Yudhiṣṭhira aspires to—and is fit for—full sovereignty because he possesses all the essential royal qualities.