Shloka 16
(शक्तिभिस्तोमरै: प्रासै: कुणपै: कूटमुद्गरै: । शूलैस्त्रिशूलै: परिघै: भिन्दिपालै: परश्चधै: ।।
sañjaya uvāca |
śaktibhis tomaraiḥ prāsaiḥ kuṇapaiḥ kūṭamudgaraiḥ |
śūlais triśūlaiḥ parighair bhindipālaiḥ paraśvadhaiḥ ||
karavālair hemadaṇḍair yaṣṭibhīr musalair halaiḥ |
parihṛṣṭāś cakrire pārtha samantād gūḍham āyudhaiḥ ||
tato 'rjunaḥ sahasrāṇi rathavāraṇavājinām |
preṣayām āsa viśikhair yamasya sadanaṃ prati ||
Dijo Sañjaya: Exultantes, los guerreros cercaron a Pārtha (Arjuna) por todos lados, cubriéndolo con una densa tormenta de armas: lanzas y jabalinas, picas, mazas y garrotes, picas y tridentes, barras de hierro, bhindipālas, hachas, espadas, bastones de oro, palos, morteros y arados. Entonces Arjuna, respondiendo a aquel cerco con destreza inquebrantable, comenzó a enviar con sus flechas miles de carros, elefantes y caballos enemigos a la morada de Yama.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical gravity of war: exhilaration and aggression on the battlefield quickly culminate in death, while disciplined mastery (Arjuna’s focused archery) determines outcomes. It implicitly reminds the listener that in battle, Yama’s law—mortality—stands behind every act, urging sobriety and responsibility even amid heroic duty.
Arjuna is surrounded from all sides by delighted enemy fighters who shower him with many kinds of weapons. In response, Arjuna counters with a devastating volley of arrows, killing large numbers—charioteers, elephants, and horses—sending them to Yama’s abode (i.e., to death).