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Shloka 24

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

सिंहनादश्न संजज्ञे क्षेेला: किलकिलास्तथा । पाण्डवानां महाराज दृष्ट्वा राज्ञ: पराक्रमम्‌,महाराज! राजाका वह पराक्रम देखकर पाण्डव-सैनिकोंमें सिंहनाद, आनन्द, कलरव और किलकिल शब्द होने लगा

siṁhanādaś ca saṁjajñe kṣvelāḥ kilakilās tathā | pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārāja dṛṣṭvā rājñaḥ parākramam ||

Sañjaya dijo: «¡Oh gran rey! Cuando los guerreros de los Pāṇḍava contemplaron el valor del rey, se alzó entre ellos un rugido como de león, junto con gritos de júbilo, gran clamoreo y agudos alaridos».

सिंहनादःlion-roar, loud roar
सिंहनादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंहनाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संजज्ञेarose, occurred
संजज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Root√जन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
क्षेलाःshouts of joy / exultations
क्षेलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
किलकिलाःululations, shrill cries
किलकिलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिलकिला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तथाlikewise, also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
FormAbsolutive (ktvā), Parasmaipada (usage)
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पराक्रमम्valor, prowess
पराक्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपराक्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍavas (their army)
T
the king (rājā, contextual referent)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how visible courage and effective action on the battlefield can transform collective morale: when warriors witness decisive prowess, their confidence surges and expresses itself as unified, energizing acclamation.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that, after seeing the king’s (i.e., the leading commander’s) heroic prowess, the Pāṇḍava forces erupted in loud battle-cries—lion-roars and various jubilant shouts—signaling heightened enthusiasm and readiness to fight.