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Mahabharata 7.93.31Drona Parva, Adhyaya 93, Shloka 31

द्रोण–सात्यकि-युद्धम्

Droṇa–Sātyaki Engagement

पार्थश्षाप्यब्रवीत्‌ कृष्णं यथेष्टमिति केशवम्‌

sañjaya uvāca | pārthaś cāpy abravīt kṛṣṇaṃ yatheṣṭam iti keśavam | tato 'rjunaḥ mahābāhuḥ droṇācāryaṃ parikramya nivavṛte, iṣubhir varṣaṃ vimuñcan agre jagāma |

Sañjaya dijo: Arjuna también habló a Kṛṣṇa, Keśava, diciendo: “Haz como gustes.” Luego el poderoso Arjuna, tras circunvalar respetuosamente a Droṇācārya, se volvió y avanzó de nuevo, cubriendo el campo de batalla con una lluvia de flechas. El pasaje enmarca la obediencia de Arjuna a la guía de Kṛṣṇa junto con el código del guerrero: reverenciar al maestro venerado aun en medio del conflicto mortal.

पार्थःArjuna (son of Pritha)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/indeed
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृष्णम्to Krishna
कृष्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas/according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
इष्टम्desired/pleasing (thing)
इष्टम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
केशवम्Keshava (Krishna)
केशवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
K
Kṛṣṇa (Keśava)
D
Droṇācārya
A
arrows (iṣu)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, dharma is upheld through disciplined conduct: Arjuna aligns his action with Kṛṣṇa’s judgment (“yatheṣṭam”) while still honoring his revered teacher Droṇa through circumambulation, showing that reverence and duty can coexist amid conflict.

Sañjaya reports that Arjuna tells Kṛṣṇa to proceed as Kṛṣṇa deems best. Arjuna then respectfully circles Droṇācārya and moves forward again, releasing a dense volley of arrows as the battle continues.

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