Mahabharata 7.32.45 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 32, Shloka 45
Cakravyūha-saṃkalpaḥ, Saṃśaptaka-āhvānaṃ, Saubhadra-vikrīḍitam
Drona Parva, Adhyāya 32
दीप्यमानमपश्याम तेजसा वानरध्वजम् | सूर्यके समान तेजस्वी एवं यशस्वी अर्जुनके चिह्नस्वरूप वानरध्वजको हमने दूरसे ही देखा, जो अपने दिव्य तेजसे उद्धासित हो रहा था ।।
sañjaya uvāca | dīpyamānam apaśyāma tejasā vānaradhvajam | sūryake samāna tejasvī evaṃ yaśasvī arjunake cihnasvarūpa vānaradhvajaṃ vayam dūrata eva dadarśma, yaḥ svadivya-tejasā udbhāsitaḥ | saṃsaptaka-samudraṃ tam ucchoṣya astragabhastibhiḥ |
Dijo Sañjaya: Desde lejos vimos el estandarte de Arjuna, marcado con el emblema del mono, ardiendo en resplandor—solar en esplendor y célebre como su señal. Brillaba con fulgor divino, como si estuviera listo para secar el mismo “océano” de los Saṁśaptakas con los rayos de las armas: presagio de la resolución inquebrantable de Arjuna y de la fuerza moral de su causa en medio del caos de la guerra.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse uses Arjuna’s radiant monkey-banner as a moral and psychological emblem: righteous resolve, supported by divine association (Hanumat), can steady the mind and intimidate adharma even before weapons are exchanged. Symbols in epic warfare are not mere decoration; they communicate dharma, confidence, and the ethical weight of a cause.
Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that Arjuna’s monkey-emblem banner is visible from afar, blazing like the sun. The imagery then likens Arjuna’s impending assault to drying up an ‘ocean’ of Samsaptaka warriors with the ‘rays’ of his weapons—foreshadowing fierce combat with those sworn to engage Arjuna.
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