Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata — Drona Parva, Shloka 15

द्रोणपर्व — पञ्चदशोऽध्यायः (Droṇa Parva, Chapter 15): युधिष्ठिर-रक्षा तथा अर्जुनस्य शरवृष्टिः

तौ वृषाविव नर्दन्तौ मण्डलानि विचेरतु: । आवर्तितगदाशूज्रावुभौ शल्यवृकोदरौ,इति श्रीमहाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि द्रोणाभिषेकपर्वणि शल्यापयाने पठचदशो<ध्याय: ।।

tau vṛṣāv iva nardantau maṇḍalāni viceratuḥ | āvartita-gadā-śūjrāv ubhau śalya-vṛkodarau ||

Dijo Sañjaya: «Rugiendo como dos toros poderosos, Śalya y Vṛkodara giraban en círculos el uno frente al otro. Ambos eran veloces y temibles; sus mazas, en remolino, buscaban una abertura para herir.»

तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
वृषौtwo bulls
वृषौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
नर्दन्तौroaring
नर्दन्तौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनर्द्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual, शतृ (present active participle)
मण्डलानिcircles/rounds
मण्डलानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
विचेरतुःthey two moved about/went around
विचेरतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + चर्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada
आवर्तितwhirled/turned
आवर्तित:
TypeAdjective
Rootआ + वृत्
Formक्त (past passive participle)
गदाwith a mace
गदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
शूज्रौswift/impetuous (epithet; reading uncertain)
शूज्रौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूज्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
शल्यShalya
शल्य:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृकोदरौthe two 'wolf-bellied' (Bhima and another; epithet as a name)
वृकोदरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śalya
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
G
gadā (mace)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the disciplined, rule-bound nature of warrior combat: strength is paired with controlled movement (circling, seeking openings) rather than reckless striking. It reflects kṣatriya-dharma—courage and skill under pressure—while implying that power must be governed by technique and restraint.

Sañjaya describes Śalya and Bhīma facing each other in a mace duel. They roar like bulls and circle in combat formation, both whirling their maces, preparing to strike and counterstrike.