Mahabharata 7.145.18 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 145, Shloka 18

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य द्रोणाभिमुख्यं तथा सात्यकि-कर्ण-समागमः

Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s advance toward Droṇa and the Sātyaki–Karṇa confrontation

Devanagari script

संग्रामाणां हि धर्मज्ञ: सर्वशास्त्रार्थपारग: । न चाधर्ममहं कुर्या जानंश्वैव हि मुहासे

Translation

Conozco el dharma de la guerra y he penetrado el sentido de todos los Vedas y de las escrituras. No podría cometer adharma; y aun sabiéndolo, te dejas engañar respecto de mí.

Word by Word

• संग्रामाणाम्: of battles
• संग्रामाणाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: संग्राम
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• धर्मज्ञः: knower of dharma
• धर्मज्ञः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धर्मज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वशास्त्रार्थपारगः: versed in the meanings of all śāstras
• सर्वशास्त्रार्थपारगः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्वशास्त्रार्थपारग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अधर्मम्: unrighteousness/adharma
• अधर्मम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधर्म
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कुर्याम्: would do/should do
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Optative (Vidhi-lin), First, Singular, Parasmaipada

• जानन्: knowing
• जानन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: Present active participle (śatṛ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• मूढः: deluded/confused
• मूढः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मूढ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• असि: you are
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

अर्जुन उवाच