Shloka 12
Devanagari script
ते पुनः संन्यवर्तन्त कृत्वा संशप्तकान् मिथ: । परां युद्धे मतिं क्रूरां तव पुत्रस्य शासनात्
Transliteration
te punaḥ saṁnyavartanta kṛtvā saṁśaptakān mithaḥ | parāṁ yuddhe matiṁ krūrāṁ tava putrasya śāsanāt ||
Translation
Dijo Sañjaya: Entonces aquellos guerreros, tras ligarse de nuevo con votos mutuos como los Saṁśaptakas, se volvieron una vez más. Por mandato de tu hijo fijaron su ánimo en una resolución cruel para la guerra, y regresaron al campo aun después de haber sido rechazados.
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
संन्यवर्तन्तreturned / turned back
संन्यवर्तन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + नि + √वृत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada
कृत्वाhaving made / having done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (base)
संशप्तकान्the Saṁśaptakas (sworn warriors)
संशप्तकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंशप्तक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मिथःmutually / with one another
मिथः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथः
पराम्supreme / intense
पराम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मतिम्resolve / intention
मतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
क्रूराम्cruel / fierce
क्रूराम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तवof you / your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पुत्रस्यof (your) son
पुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शासनात्from the command / due to the order
शासनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशासन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'tava')D
Duryodhana (implied by 'your son')S
SaṁśaptakasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes