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Mahabharata 7.118.41Drona Parva, Adhyaya 118, Shloka 41

भूरिश्रवसः गर्हा, प्रायोपवेशः, सात्यकिकृतशिरच्छेदः

Bhūriśravas’s Censure, Prāyopaveśa, and Sātyaki’s Beheading

संजातरुधिरश्नाजौ सात्वतेषुभिररदित: । सशरं धनुरुत्सृज्य न्यपतत्‌ स्यन्दनोत्तमात्‌

sañjāta-rudhira-snāyau sātvateṣubhir arditaḥ | saśaraṃ dhanur utsṛjya nyapatat syandanottamāt ||

Dijo Sañjaya: Duramente herido por los guerreros Sātvata, Kṛtavarmā—con el cuerpo empapado por la sangre que corría—soltó el arco junto con las flechas y se desplomó desde su excelente carro, cayendo hacia su parte trasera.

संजातरुधिरस्नावौwith sinews/bands smeared with arisen blood; blood-soaked
संजातरुधिरस्नावौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंजातरुधिरस्नायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सात्वतेषुभिःby Sātyaki’s arrows
सात्वतेषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वतेषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अरदितःafflicted, pained, tormented
अरदितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्द्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सशरम्together with the arrows
सशरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसशर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उत्सृज्यhaving cast away, abandoning
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्+सृज्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
न्यपतत्fell down
न्यपतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि+पत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
स्यन्दनोत्तमात्from the excellent chariot
स्यन्दनोत्तमात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootस्यन्दनोत्तम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kṛtavarmā
S
Sātvatas
C
chariot (syandana)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the human fragility beneath martial identity: even renowned warriors can be suddenly reduced by injury. Ethically, it points to the heavy cost of war—where victory is purchased through suffering—and invites reflection on how dharma in battle (kṣatriya-duty) coexists with the tragedy of violence.

Sañjaya reports that Kṛtavarmā, overwhelmed and wounded by the attacks of the Sātvata fighters (associated with Sātyaki), drops his bow and arrows and collapses from his chariot, falling toward its rear.

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