Shloka 96
अभिमन्यु–अलम्बुसयुद्धम् / The Duel of Abhimanyu and Alambusa
with Arjuna’s approach to Bhīṣma
Devanagari script
संशयं परम॑ प्राप्त मज्जन्तं व्यसनार्णवे । क्रोधमें भरे हुए इन समस्त योद्धाओंको वेगपूर्वक धावा करते देख द्रोणाचार्यने आपके महारथियोंसे कहा--“वीरो! तुम्हारा कल्याण हो। शीघ्र जाओ और संकटके समुद्रमें डूबकर महान् प्राणसंशयमें पड़े हुए राजा दुर्योधनकी रक्षा करो
Translation
Al ver a todos aquellos guerreros, henchidos de ira, lanzarse al asalto con ímpetu, Drona dijo a vuestros grandes guerreros de carro: «¡Héroes, que os sea propicio el destino! Id sin demora y defended al rey Duryodhana, que, hundiéndose en el océano de la desgracia, se halla en grave duda de vida».
Word by Word
संशयम्doubt; peril (as object of 'having reached')
संशयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परम्supreme, extreme
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्तम्reached, attained
प्राप्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
मज्जन्तम्sinking
मज्जन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootमज्ज्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
व्यसन-अर्णवेin the ocean of calamity
व्यसन-अर्णवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन + अर्णव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्रोधम्anger
क्रोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भरेfilled (with)
भरे:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Locative, Singular
हुएhaving become (auxiliary in Hindi)
हुए:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त (past participle; Hindi auxiliary usage), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
इनof these
इन:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
समस्तall, entire
समस्त:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
योद्धाओं-कोthe warriors (object marker in Hindi)
योद्धाओं-को:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोद्धृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वेग-पूर्वकwith speed, impetuously
वेग-पूर्वक:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवेग + पूर्वक
धावाa charge, rush
धावा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधाव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
करतेdoing, making
करते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशतृ/शानच् (present participle; Hindi usage), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
देखhaving seen
देख:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive; Hindi form)
द्रोण-आचार्यःDrona, the teacher
द्रोण-आचार्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण + आचार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आपकेyour (of you)
आपके:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महा-रथियों-सेfrom the great chariot-warriors
महा-रथियों-से:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + रथिन्
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
कहाsaid
कहा:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
FormPerfect/Preterite (Hindi past), 3, Singular
वीराःO heroes!
वीराः:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural
तुम्हाराyour
तुम्हारा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कल्याणम्welfare, good fortune
कल्याणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकल्याण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवतुmay it be
भवतु:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperative, 3, Singular
शीघ्रम्quickly
शीघ्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशीघ्र
गच्छतgo
गच्छत:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormImperative, 2, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
संकट-समुद्रेin the sea of danger
संकट-समुद्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंकट + समुद्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
डूबित्वाhaving sunk
डूबित्वा:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootदुब्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive; Hindi form)
महान्great
महान्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्राण-संशयेin peril of life
प्राण-संशये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण + संशय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
पतेbeing fallen/placed (in)
पते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
Formशतृ (present active participle; Hindi usage), Masculine, Locative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुर्योधनम्Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रक्षतprotect
रक्षत:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormImperative, 2, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes