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Shloka 50

Rajo-dhūli-saṃmūḍha-saṅgrāmaḥ

The Dust-Obscured Battle and Mutual Charges

ततो भीष्म: शान्तनवो नित्यं मण्डलकार्मुक:ः । मुमोच बाणान्‌ दीप्ताग्रानहीनाशीविषानिव

tato bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavo nityaṁ maṇḍalakārmukaḥ | mumoca bāṇān dīptāgrān ahīn āśīviṣān iva ||

Dijo Sañjaya: Entonces Bhīṣma, hijo de Śāntanu, siempre diestro en tensar el arco con un barrido circular, siguió soltando flechas de puntas llameantes—terribles como serpientes venenosas—derramándolas sin pausa.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शान्तनवःson of Shantanu
शान्तनवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशान्तनव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्constantly, always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
मण्डलकार्मुकःhaving a circular-bent bow / making the bow into a circle
मण्डलकार्मुकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमण्डल-कार्मुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुमोचreleased, let go (shot)
मुमोच:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दीप्ताग्रान्having blazing tips
दीप्ताग्रान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्त-अग्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अहीनnot deficient, unbroken (i.e., fully effective)
अहीन:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअहीन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आशीविषान्venomous serpents
आशीविषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआशीविष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śāntanu
B
bow (kārmuka)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
V
venomous serpents (āśīviṣa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the awe-inspiring power of disciplined skill in warfare, while implicitly reminding the reader that such mastery, when deployed in a fratricidal war, intensifies the tragedy of adharma-driven conflict; prowess is ethically weighty because its effects are immense.

Sañjaya describes Bhīṣma on the battlefield continuously releasing blazing, deadly arrows, compared to venomous serpents, indicating a sustained and overwhelming assault against the opposing forces.