Shloka 48
दानफलप्रकरणम् — उपानहदानं, तिलदानं, भूमिदानं, गोदानं, अन्नदानं च
Gifts and Their Stated Results: Footwear, Sesame, Land, Cows, and Food
जैसे भूमिमें बोये हुए बीज खेतीके रूपमें अंकुरित होते और अधिक अन्न पैदा करते हैं, उसी प्रकार भूमिदान करनेसे सम्पूर्ण कामनाएँ सफल होती हैं ।।
yathā bhūmau bījāni kṣiptāni kṛṣirūpeṇa aṅkurībhavanti bahu dhānyaṃ prasūyante, tathā bhūmidānāt sarvāḥ kāmanāḥ saphalā bhavanti. ādityo varuṇo viṣṇur brahmā somo hutāśanaḥ śūlapāṇiś ca bhagavān pratinandanti bhūmidam.
Bhishma dijo: Así como las semillas sembradas en la tierra brotan en cosecha y dan grano abundante, así también, al donar tierras, todas las aspiraciones llegan a cumplirse. El Sol, Varuna, Vishnu, Brahma, Soma (la Luna), Agni y el bienaventurado Shulapani (Shiva) se regocijan y elogian al dador de tierras.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Land-gift (bhūmi-dāna) is portrayed as exceptionally fruitful: like seed in soil yielding abundant harvest, donating land is said to make one’s aims succeed and to attract the approval of major deities, emphasizing charity as a central expression of dharma.
In the Anushasana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma continues advising on gifts and righteous conduct. Here he praises bhūmi-dāna with an agricultural simile and states that prominent gods—Sun, Varuna, Vishnu, Brahma, Moon, Agni, and Shiva—commend the land-donor.