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Shloka 40

Cyavana’s Water-Vow and the Ethics of Cohabitation (स्नेह-सम्वास-धर्मः)

श्रीक्ष राज्यं च कोशकश्ष क्षत्रियाणां युधिषछ्ठिर

bhīṣma uvāca | śrīś ca rājyaṃ ca kośaś ca kṣatriyāṇāṃ yudhiṣṭhira | rājā yudhiṣṭhira! lakṣmī rājyaṃ ca kośaś ca—etat sarvaṃ śāstre kṣatriyārthaṃ vihitaṃ dṛśyate | rājan! kṣatriyo dharmānusāreṇa samudraparyantāṃ pṛthivīṃ bahulāṃ ca sampadaṃ prāpnoti | nareśvara! rājā (kṣatriyaḥ) daṇḍadhārī bhavati | kṣatriyāt paraṃ rakṣākāryaṃ nānyena śakyate kartum |

Bhīṣma dijo: «Oh Yudhiṣṭhira, la prosperidad, la soberanía y el tesoro real (kośa) están prescritos en los śāstra como encargo propio del kṣatriya. Oh rey Yudhiṣṭhira, se ve que Lakṣmī —la fortuna regia—, el reino y el tesoro están todos ordenados para la función del kṣatriya. Obrando conforme a su dharma, un kṣatriya puede obtener legítimamente el dominio de la tierra hasta los mares que la ciñen y adquirir inmensas riquezas. Oh señor de los hombres, el rey—por ser kṣatriya—es quien porta la vara del castigo (daṇḍa), y fuera del kṣatriya nadie puede en verdad cumplir la obra de la protección.»

श्रीःfortune, prosperity
श्रीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राज्यम्kingdom, sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कोशःtreasury
कोशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकोश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रियाणाम्of the Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लक्ष्मीःLakshmi; prosperity
लक्ष्मीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom
राज्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कोशःtreasury
कोशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकोश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शास्त्रेin the scripture
शास्त्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्षत्रियाणाम्for/of the Kshatriyas
क्षत्रियाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कृतेfor (the sake of)
कृते:
Sampradana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृत
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विहितम्ordained, prescribed
विहितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-धा (धातु: धा)
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
दृश्यतेis seen, is found
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormLat, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/Impersonal usage
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
क्षत्रियःa Kshatriya
क्षत्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वधर्मेणby/according to his own duty
स्वधर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
समुद्रपर्यन्ताम्bounded by the ocean
समुद्रपर्यन्ताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुद्रपर्यन्त
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पृथिवीम्earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महतीम्great, vast
महतीम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सम्पदम्wealth, prosperity
सम्पदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसम्पद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्नोतिobtains
प्राप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormLat, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दण्डधारःbearing the rod (of punishment)
दण्डधारः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदण्डधार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिis, becomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormLat, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
क्षत्रियात्from a Kshatriya; than a Kshatriya
क्षत्रियात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अन्यतःfrom another (person), otherwise
अन्यतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यतः
रक्षणम्protection
रक्षणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शक्यतेis possible
शक्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
FormLat, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/Impersonal usage

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yudhishthira
K
Kshatriya
L
Lakshmi (Sri)
D
Danda (rod of punishment)
E
Earth bounded by the seas (samudraparyantā pṛthivī)
K
Kingdom (rājya)
T
Treasury (kośa)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma asserts that sovereignty, wealth, and the treasury are legitimate and scripturally sanctioned for the Kshatriya when pursued according to dharma, because the king’s defining obligation is protection—upheld through danda (lawful discipline and punishment).

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma continues instructing King Yudhishthira on rajadharma. Here he explains why kingship, resources, and coercive authority properly belong to the Kshatriya: only such a ruler can effectively protect society and maintain order.