Shloka 18
ब्रह्मस्वहरण-निषेधः — Prohibition of Appropriating Brahmin Property
Brahmasva
अन्यस्मिज्जन्मनि विभो ज्ञानविज्ञानपारग: । अभवं तत्र जानानो होतान् दोषान् मदात् सदा
anyasmij janmani vibho jñānavijñānapāragaḥ | abhavaṁ tatra jānāno hotān doṣān madāt sadā ||
«Oh Señor, en otro nacimiento llegué a dominar tanto el saber como el discernimiento realizado. Y, sin embargo, aun conociendo las faltas que nacen de la embriaguez, las cometí una y otra vez, movido por el orgullo y el engaño.»
चाण्डाल उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even high learning and discernment do not automatically prevent ethical failure; pride and intoxication (mada) can overpower knowledge. The verse stresses humility and self-restraint as necessary complements to wisdom.
The Chandala, speaking to a divine or exalted addressee (“vibho”), recounts a prior birth: despite being accomplished in knowledge and insight, he knowingly fell into repeated faults caused by mada, highlighting confession and moral reflection.