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Shloka 9

महाभिष-गङ्गा-दर्शनं वसूनां शापकथनं च

Mahābhiṣa Encounters Gaṅgā; The Vasus Explain Their Curse

अष्टक उवाच यदेनसस्ते पततस्तुदन्ति भीमा भौमा राक्षसास्तीक्ष्णदंष्टा: । कथं भवन्ति कथमाभवन्ति कथंभूता गर्भभूता भवन्ति,अष्टकने पूछा--तीखी दाढ़ोंवाले पृथ्वीके वे भयंकर राक्षस पापवश आकाशसे गिरते हुए जिन जीवोंको सताते हैं, वे गिरकर कैसे जीवित रहते हैं? किस प्रकार इन्द्रिय आदिसे युक्त होते हैं? और कैसे गर्भमें आते हैं?

Aṣṭaka uvāca | yadenasās te patatas tudanti bhīmā bhaumā rākṣasās tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭrāḥ | kathaṃ bhavanti katham ābhavanti kathaṃbhūtā garbhabhūtā bhavanti ||

Aṣṭaka preguntó: «¿Por qué pecado esos rākṣasas nacidos de la tierra, terribles y de colmillos afilados, atormentan a los seres mientras caen? ¿Y cómo siguen existiendo los que han caído después de la caída? ¿De qué modo llegan a ser—cómo toman forma y se encarnan—y cómo entran en el estado de estar en el vientre?»

अष्टकःAshtaka
अष्टकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
यत्which/that (thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एनसःof sin
एनसः:
TypeNoun
Rootएनस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
तेthem
ते:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पततःfalling
पततः:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
तुदन्तिtorment/strike
तुदन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootतुद्
FormPresent, 3, Plural
भीमाःterrible
भीमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भौमाःearth-born/earthly
भौमाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभौम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राक्षसाःrakshasas/demons
राक्षसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्राःhaving sharp fangs
तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतीक्ष्णदंष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
भवन्तिbe/come to be
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, 3, Plural
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
आभवन्तिcome into being/arise
आभवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, 3, Plural, आ
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
भूताःhaving become/being
भूताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गर्भभूताःbecoming embryos/in the womb-state
गर्भभूताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootगर्भभूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तिbe/come to be
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, 3, Plural

अष्टक उवाच

A
Aṣṭaka
R
rākṣasas

Educational Q&A

The verse frames suffering and post-mortem experience in terms of enas (moral fault) and karmic causality, and it links that causality to the mechanics of embodiment—how a being persists, takes form, and enters the womb for rebirth.

Aṣṭaka is questioning a teacher/interlocutor about a terrifying otherworldly ordeal: beings falling and being tormented by sharp-fanged rākṣasas. He asks why this happens (what sin causes it) and how those beings subsequently exist and become embodied again, including their entry into the womb.