Mahabharata 1.43.14 — Adi Parva, Adhyaya 43, Shloka 14
Jaratkāru’s Marital Compact and Departure (जरत्कारु–जरत्कारुणी संवादः)
Devanagari script
विप्रशापाभिभूते च क्षीणायुषि नराधिपे । घटमानस्य ते विप्र सिद्धि: संशयिता भवेत्
Translation
«¡Oh, el más excelso de los brahmanes! El gran rey Parīkṣit está abatido por la maldición de un brahmán, y su vida se halla ya menguante. En tal estado, aunque te empeñes en devolverle la vida, es dudoso que alcances el éxito.»
Word by Word
विप्रशापाभिभूतेin/when (he is) overpowered by a Brahmin's curse
विप्रशापाभिभूते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविप्र-शाप-अभिभूत
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
क्षीणायुषिin/when (his) lifespan is diminished
क्षीणायुषि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीण-आयुस्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नराधिपेin/with regard to the king
नराधिपे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
घटमानस्यof (you) striving/endeavoring
घटमानस्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootघट्
FormPresent (Shatru/Śatṛ participle), Singular, Masculine, Genitive
तेof you / to you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
विप्रO Brahmin
विप्र:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सिद्धिःsuccess/accomplishment
सिद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
संशयिताdoubtful/uncertain
संशयिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंशयित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्might be / would become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular
Speaker
काश्यप उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
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