Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 46

देवसत्रे मृत्युनिरोधः, पूर्वेन्द्राणां मानुषावतरणम्, द्रौपदी-वरकथनम्

Suspension of Death at the Devasatra; Former Indras’ Human Descent; Draupadī’s Boon Etiology

इत्येवं चिन्तयामास सुतस्नेहावृता पृथा । ततः सुप्तजनप्राये दुर्दिने मेघसम्प्लुते

ity evaṁ cintayāmāsa sutasnehāvṛtā pṛthā | tataḥ suptajanaprāye durdine meghasamplute |

Dijo Vaiśampāyana: Así, Pṛthā (Kuntī), envuelta por el amor a sus hijos, seguía dando vueltas a esos pensamientos. Luego, en un día sombrío, cuando el cielo estaba anegado de nubes pesadas y la gente, dejando sus tareas, permanecía inmóvil en sus casas como si durmiera, en el tercer tramo del día Arjuna—rodeado por un círculo de brāhmaṇas, como el sol velado por las nubes—entró allí, en la casa del alfarero.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवंin this manner
एवं:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
चिन्तयामासthought / reflected
चिन्तयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुतस्नेहावृताcovered/overcome by affection for her son
सुतस्नेहावृता:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुतस्नेहावृत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पृथाPṛthā (Kuntī)
पृथा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen / thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सुप्तजनप्रायेwhen (the place/time) was as if people were asleep
सुप्तजनप्राये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्तजनप्राय
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दुर्दिनेon a gloomy day / in bad weather
दुर्दिने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्दिन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
मेघसम्प्लुतेflooded/covered with clouds
मेघसम्प्लुते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमेघसम्प्लुत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pṛthā (Kuntī)
A
Arjuna
B
brāhmaṇa-maṇḍalī (circle of brāhmaṇas)
M
megha (clouds)
S
sūrya (sun)
K
kumbhāra-gṛha (potter’s house)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical force of suta-sneha (parental love) as a powerful motive that shapes decisions, while also hinting that even in obscured, adverse circumstances (clouded day), dharmic action and purposeful movement continue—symbolized by Arjuna appearing like the sun behind clouds.

Kuntī is absorbed in anxious reflection. Meanwhile, during gloomy, cloud-heavy weather when the town is unusually still, Arjuna arrives accompanied by brāhmaṇas and enters the potter’s house, marking a shift from Kuntī’s inner deliberation to Arjuna’s outward action.