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Shloka 20

Yati-Āśrama: Bhikṣā-vidhi, Īśvara-dhyāna, and Prāyaścitta

Mahādeva as Non-dual Brahman

गुह्याद् गुह्यतमं ज्ञानं यतीनामेतदीरितम् / यो ऽनुतिष्ठेन्महेशेन सो ऽश्नुते योगमैश्वरम्

guhyād guhyatamaṃ jñānaṃ yatīnāmetadīritam / yo 'nutiṣṭhenmaheśena so 'śnute yogamaiśvaram

Éste es el conocimiento más secreto—más oculto que todo lo oculto—proclamado para los yoguis renunciantes. Quien lo practique tal como lo enseñó Maheśa (Śiva) alcanza el Yoga divino y soberano.

guhyātthan (what is) secret
guhyāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeAdjective
Rootguhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Ablative, Singular); तुलनाबोधक (comparative base: 'than secret')
guhyatamammost secret
guhyatamam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootguhya-tama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Acc, Sg); तमप्-प्रत्यय (superlative)
jñānamknowledge
jñānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Accusative, Singular)
yatīnāmof ascetics
yatīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootyati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Masculine, Genitive, Plural)
etatthis
etat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Nominative, Singular)
īritamdeclared; taught
īritam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√īr (ईर्) (धातु)
Formक्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom, Sg); एतत् विशेषण
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (यद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine relative pronoun, Nom, Sg)
anutiṣṭhetshould practice; should follow
anutiṣṭhet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-√sthā (स्था) (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद (Optative, 3rd sg, Parasmaipada)
maheśenaby Maheśa (Śiva)
maheśena:
Karaṇa/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootmaheśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Instrumental, Singular)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Nom, Sg)
aśnuteattains; enjoys
aśnute:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√aś (अश्) (धातु)
Formलट् लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (Present, 3rd sg, Ātmanepada)
yogamyoga
yogam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Accusative, Singular)
aiśvaramlordly; divine
aiśvaram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaiśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (Masculine, Acc, Sg); योगम् विशेषण

Lord Kūrma (Viṣṇu) instructing in a Śaiva-affirming synthesis (Iśvara-centered Yoga, attributed to Maheśa)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

M
Maheśa (Śiva)
Y
Yatī (renunciants)
A
Aiśvara Yoga (Īśvara-yoga)

FAQs

It frames liberation-oriented knowledge as “guhyatama”—accessible through disciplined practice—implying that realization of the Self is not merely conceptual but attained by Īśvara-centered Yoga, where the aspirant reaches a divine, sovereign state (aiśvara).

The verse emphasizes faithful observance (anutiṣṭhāna) of the esoteric discipline taught by Maheśa—i.e., a Pāśupata/Īśvara-oriented yoga grounded in renunciation, steadiness, and devotion to the Lord as the effective means to attain aiśvara-yoga.

Although spoken within a Vaiṣṇava Purāṇa framework, it credits Maheśa as the authoritative teacher of the secret yoga, reflecting the Kurma Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis where Śiva’s yoga is affirmed as a valid Īśvara-path under the broader divine unity.