Shloka 40
Pratisarga-pravartana (How Re-Creation Proceeds) / पुनःसर्ग-प्रवर्तन
Devanagari script
यथा यूयं विधिना देवातादीनिष्ट्वा चैवावभृथं प्राप्य शुद्धाः / त्यक्त्वा देहानायुषोंऽते कृतार्थाः पुण्यं लोकं प्राप्य मोदध्वमेवम्
Transliteration
yathā yūyaṃ vidhinā devātādīniṣṭvā caivāvabhṛthaṃ prāpya śuddhāḥ / tyaktvā dehānāyuṣoṃ'te kṛtārthāḥ puṇyaṃ lokaṃ prāpya modadhvamevam
Translation
Así como vosotros, conforme al rito, habéis ofrecido sacrificios a los dioses y a los demás, y tras alcanzar el baño de avabhṛtha quedasteis purificados; del mismo modo, al fin de la vida, dejando el cuerpo como cumplidos, alcanzad el mundo meritorio y regocijaos allí.
Word by Word
yathājust as
yathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction/adverb (सम्बन्ध/उपमानार्थ)
yūyamyou (all)
yūyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम); Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
vidhināby (proper) rite
vidhinā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
devatā-ādīnthe deities and others
devatā-ādīn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) 'devatā-ādīni' = 'devatāḥ ādayaḥ yeṣām'; Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
iṣṭvāhaving worshipped/sacrificed to
iṣṭvā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootiṣ (इष् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त, अव्ययकृदन्त); having sacrificed/worshipped
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारण)
avabhṛthamthe avabhṛtha (final bath/rite)
avabhṛtham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootavabhṛtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
prāpyahaving attained
prāpya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprā + √āp (आप् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वार्थ, अव्ययकृदन्त); having attained
śuddhāḥpurified
śuddhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); predicate adjective
tyaktvāhaving abandoned
tyaktvā:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roottyaj (त्यज् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त, अव्ययकृदन्त); having abandoned
dehānbodies
dehān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
āyuṣaḥof life
āyuṣaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
anteat the end
ante:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootanta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
kṛtārthāḥfulfilled/successful
kṛtārthāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛta + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) 'kṛta-artha' = 'arthaḥ kṛtaḥ' (one whose purpose is accomplished); Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
puṇyammeritorious/holy
puṇyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpuṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying 'lokam'
lokamworld
lokam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
prāpyahaving reached
prāpya:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprā + √āp (आप् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वार्थ, अव्ययकृदन्त); having reached
modadhvamrejoice
modadhvam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootmud (मुद् धातु)
FormLoṭ (लोट्, imperative), Madhyama-puruṣa (मध्यम), Plural (बहुवचन); Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (प्रकारवाचक)