Shloka 79

Amāvasyā-Pitṛtarpaṇa: Purūravas and the Soma-Based Ancestral Offering (अमावस्या-पितृतर्पण / सोमतर्पण-विधि)

Devanagari script

तेभ्यो ऽपरे तु ये ऽप्यन्ये संकीर्णाः कर्मयोनिषु / भ्रष्टाश्चाश्रमधर्मेभ्यः स्वधास्वाहाविवर्जिताः

Transliteration

tebhyo 'pare tu ye 'pyanye saṃkīrṇāḥ karmayoniṣu / bhraṣṭāścāśramadharmebhyaḥ svadhāsvāhāvivarjitāḥ

Translation

Pero otros, mezclados en nacimientos según el karma, han caído de los deberes de los āśrama y quedan privados de las ofrendas con ‘svadhā’ y ‘svāhā’.

Word by Word

• tebhyaḥ: from them
• tebhyaḥ: Apadana (Ablative/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (तद्)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Plural (बहुवचन); Pronoun

• apare: others
• apare: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: apara (अपर)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• tu: but
• tu: null
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (तु)
• Form: Conjunction

• ye: who
• ye: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (यद्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• api: also/even
• api: null
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अपि)
• Form: Particle

• anye: others
• anye: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: anya (अन्य)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)

• saṃkīrṇāḥ: mixed/confused
• saṃkīrṇāḥ: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: saṃkīrṇa (संकीर्ण)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Past Passive Participle (kta)

• karmayoniṣu: in wombs determined by karma
• karmayoniṣu: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: karmayoni (कर्मयोनि)
• Form: Feminine, Locative (सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); Şaṣṭhī Tatpurusha

• bhraṣṭāḥ: fallen
• bhraṣṭāḥ: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: bhraṣṭa (भ्रष्ट)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Past Passive Participle (kta)

• ca: and
• ca: null
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (च)
• Form: Conjunction

• āśramadharmebhyaḥ: from the duties of the stages of life
• āśramadharmebhyaḥ: Apadana (Ablative/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: āśramadharma (आश्रमधर्म)
• Form: Masculine, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Plural (बहुवचन); Şaṣṭhī Tatpurusha

• svadhāsvāhāvivarjitāḥ: devoid of Svadha and Svaha offerings
• svadhāsvāhāvivarjitāḥ: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: svadhāsvāhāvivarjita (स्वधास्वाहाविवर्जित)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); Tritiya Tatpurusha