Brahmanda Purana — Prakriya Pada, Shloka 31
Pṛthivy-Āyāma-Vistara (Extent of the Earth) and Jambūdvīpa–Navavarṣa Description
Devanagari script
वसंति तेषु सत्त्वानि नानाजातीनि सर्वशः / इदं हैमवतं वर्षं भारतं नाम विश्रुतम्
Transliteration
vasaṃti teṣu sattvāni nānājātīni sarvaśaḥ / idaṃ haimavataṃ varṣaṃ bhārataṃ nāma viśrutam
Translation
Allí habitan por doquier seres de múltiples linajes. Esta es la varṣa vinculada al Himavat, célebre con el nombre de ‘Bhārata’.
Word by Word
vasantidwell/live
vasanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vas (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana
teṣuin those (regions)
teṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī (7th/सप्तमी), Bahuvacana; सर्वनाम
sattvānibeings/creatures
sattvāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana
nānā-jātīniof many kinds
nānā-jātīni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of sattvāni
TypeAdjective
Rootnānā (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + jāti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Bahuvacana; विशेषणम् (various kinds)
sarvaśaḥeverywhere/in all ways
sarvaśaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvaśas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (adverb)
idamthis
idam:
Karta (कर्ता) (topic/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; सर्वनाम
haimavatamHaimavata (connected with Himavat)
haimavatam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) of varṣam
TypeAdjective
Roothaimavata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितीया (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; विशेषणम् (belonging to Himavat)
varṣamregion/land (varṣa)
varṣam:
Karta (कर्ता) (with idaṃ)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितीया (1st/2nd), Ekavacana
bhāratamBhārata
bhāratam:
Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण) with varṣam
TypeNoun
Rootbhārata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितीया (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; नाम (proper name)
nāmanamed/indeed
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (quotative/namely particle)
viśrutamwell-known
viśrutam:
Predicate adjective (विधेय-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√śru (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKta-participle, Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā/ द्वितीया (1st/2nd), Ekavacana; विशेषणम्