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Mantra 2

Sukta 50

कदु स्तुवन्त ऋतयन्त देवत ऋषिः को विप्र ओहते । कदा हवं मघवन्निन्द्र सुन्वतः कदु स्तुवत आ गमः

kádu stuvánta ṛtayanta deváta ṛ́ṣiḥ kó vípra ohaté | kadā́ hávaṁ maghavan índra sunvatáḥ kádu stuvatá ā́ gamaḥ ||

When shall the praising seer, the inspired priest who sets all in ṛta, set thee in motion, O God? When, bounteous Indra, wilt thou heed the caller of the presser, when indeed wilt thou come to the praiser?

¿Cuándo el ṛṣi que alaba, el sacerdote inspirado que dispone todo en ṛta, te pondrá en marcha, oh Dios? ¿Cuándo, Indra generoso, atenderás el llamado del prensador (de soma), cuándo vendrás al que te alaba?

कदुwhen?
कदु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदु (प्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय)
स्तुवन्तःpraising (they who praise)
स्तुवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ)
ऋतयन्तthey set/keep (things) in accord with ṛta; they act rightly
ऋतयन्त:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√ऋतय्/ऋतयति (ऋतं करोति/ऋतं यच्छति—ऋत-सम्बन्धे)
देवत(as) divine; godly
देवत:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवत् (देव-शब्दात्; ‘देवत्’ = देववत्/देव-संबद्धः—वैदिक रूप)
ऋषिःthe seer
ऋषिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विप्रःthe inspired sage/poet
विप्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ओहतेmoves/sets in motion; drives (it)
ओहते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√ऊह्/ओह् (ऊहने/अपोहने—‘to bring/drive/ward off’; वैदिक)
कदाwhen?
कदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (प्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय)
हवम्invocation/call
हवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘call/invocation’)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमघवन् (इन्द्रस्य विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुन्वतःof the presser (of Soma); of the one who presses
सुन्वतः:
Sambandha
TypeVerb
Root√सु (सवने/सोम-प्रसवे) → सुन्वत् (शतृ-कृदन्त)
कदुwhen?
कदु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदु (प्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय)
स्तुवतःof the praiser
स्तुवतः:
Sambandha
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ) → स्तुवत् (शतृ-कृदन्त)
towards, hither
:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गमःcome!
गमः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गतौ)

Rishi: RV-derived Indra hymn tradition

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"karuna","emotional_arc":"Needful urgency → empowered insistence → hopeful expectation of arrival.","listener_experience":"A sense of being heard; courage in crisis; impatience transmuted into focused calling.","intensity":6}