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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 13

Chapter 376 — ब्रह्मज्ञानम्

Knowledge of Brahman

संयुक्तं सप्तदशभिर्हिरण्यगर्भसंज्ञितं शरीरमात्मनः सूक्ष्मं लिङ्गमित्यभिधीयते

saṃyuktaṃ saptadaśabhirhiraṇyagarbhasaṃjñitaṃ śarīramātmanaḥ sūkṣmaṃ liṅgamityabhidhīyate

Aquello que está unido a los diecisiete (constituyentes)—el cuerpo sutil del Sí mismo, conocido como Hiraṇyagarbha—es llamado liṅga, el cuerpo sutil/indicativo.

संयुक्तम्combined
संयुक्तम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + युज् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘joined/combined’
सप्तदशभिःwith seventeen (components)
सप्तदशभिः:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument/Constituents)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तदशन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/तृतीया), बहुवचन; द्विगु-समासः (सप्त + दश) ‘by seventeen (components)’
हिरण्यगर्भ-संज्ञितम्called Hiraṇyagarbha
हिरण्यगर्भ-संज्ञितम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्यगर्भ (प्रातिपदिक) + संज्ञित (कृदन्त; क्त-प्रत्यय, √ज्ञा with सम्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (तृतीया/करण-भाव: ‘named as Hiraṇyagarbha’)
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
आत्मनःof the self
आत्मनः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), एकवचन
सूक्ष्मम्subtle
सूक्ष्मम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
लिङ्गम्liṅga (subtle body)
लिङ्गम्:
प्रत्यय/नाम (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
इतिthus
इति:
सम्बन्ध (Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इत्यर्थक (quotative particle)
अभिधीयतेis designated / is called
अभिधीयते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + धा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive/कर्मणि)

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the standard Agni Purāṇa narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Understand the subtle body as a structured set of 17 constituents and relate it to Hiraṇyagarbha (cosmic subtle principle), aiding avastha-traya and microcosm–macrocosm contemplation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Liṅga/Sūkṣma-śarīra as Seventeenfold; Hiraṇyagarbha Designation","lookup_keywords":["saptadasha","hiranyagarbha","sukshma-sharira","linga-sharira","tattva-sanghata"],"quick_summary":"The subtle body of the Self is defined as that conjoined with seventeen constituents and is termed Hiraṇyagarbha in its cosmic aspect—useful for enumerative analysis of the inner instrument."}

Concept: Liṅga (sūkṣma-śarīra) as a seventeenfold conjunction; Hiraṇyagarbha as the cosmic designation of this subtle principle.

Application: For meditation and self-analysis, enumerate inner functions (mind/senses/vital forces as applicable) as liṅga-instruments, then rest as the witness beyond them.

Khanda Section: Sankhya–Yoga / Tattva (Subtle Body and Cosmology)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A luminous ‘golden womb’ (Hiraṇyagarbha) sphere containing a subtle human form; around it, seventeen small icons representing constituents arranged like a mandala; the Self indicated as a steady central light.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: golden egg-like aura (Hiraṇyagarbha) with a subtle figure inside; seventeen petal-icons around (senses, mind, vitalities as symbols); deep reds/ochres, temple aesthetic.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Hiraṇyagarbha as embossed gold oval with gemstone accents; subtle body as gold-outlined translucent figure; seventeen miniature medallions around; rich ornamental frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: mandala diagram with 17 labeled nodes around a central subtle-body silhouette; soft colors, precise lines, pedagogical layout.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: celestial golden orb floating above a landscape; within, a faint figure; surrounding, 17 tiny emblems in a circular arrangement; meticulous detailing and decorative margins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Sarang","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सप्तदशभिः हिरण्यगर्भसंज्ञितम् → सप्तदशभिर्हिरण्यगर्भसंज्ञितम् (visarga/r-sandhi); शरीरम् आत्मनः → शरीरमात्मनः; लिङ्गम् इति → लिङ्गमिति; इति अभिधीयते → इत्यभिधीयते.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 376.9; Agni Purana 376.12

H
Hiraṇyagarbha
Ā
Ātman
L
Liṅga-śarīra

FAQs

It gives a technical definition from Sāṅkhya–Yoga metaphysics: the ‘liṅga’ or subtle body is the Self’s subtle embodiment constituted by a set of seventeen components and is identified with the Hiraṇyagarbha principle.

Beyond ritual and worship, the Agni Purāṇa also systematizes philosophical doctrines—here, it preserves a concise, technical account of subtle-body theory and cosmological Hiraṇyagarbha, reflecting its multi-disciplinary, encyclopedic scope.

By distinguishing the Self from the subtle body that carries impressions, the verse supports discrimination (viveka): realizing what transmigrates (liṅga-śarīra) versus the witnessing Self aids detachment and progress toward liberation.