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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 34

Adhyāya 375 — समाधिः

Samādhi

तावन्त एव मुनयः सर्वारम्भविवर्जिताः तपसा ब्रह्मचर्येण सङ्गत्यागेन मेधया

tāvanta eva munayaḥ sarvārambhavivarjitāḥ tapasā brahmacaryeṇa saṅgatyāgena medhayā

Sólo ésos son verdaderamente munis: quienes han abandonado todo emprendimiento, firmes por la austeridad (tapas), por la disciplina del brahmacarya, por la renuncia al apego y por la inteligencia discerniente (medhā).

tāvantaḥso many / that many
tāvantaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottāvat (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronominal adjective; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
evaindeed / only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चय/अवधारणार्थक अव्यय)
munayaḥsages
munayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sarva-ārambha-vivarjitāḥfree from all undertakings
sarva-ārambha-vivarjitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + ārambha (प्रातिपदिक) + vivarjita (कृदन्त, √vṛj/varj वर्ज् धातु)
FormTatpuruṣa; past participle (क्त) ‘devoid of’; Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tapasāby austerity
tapasā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
brahmacaryeṇaby celibacy / studentship
brahmacaryeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmacarya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
saṅga-tyāgenaby renunciation of attachment
saṅga-tyāgena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + tyāga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (saṅga-tyāga); Masculine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
medhayāby intelligence
medhayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmedhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)

Lord Agni (in instruction to Vasiṣṭha, as per the common Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Defines the ascetic profile for sannyasa/munihood: reduce projects/initiations, cultivate tapas, brahmacarya, non-attachment, and medhā for stable contemplation and ethical clarity.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Marks of the True Muni: Non-initiation, Tapas, Brahmacarya, Asaṅga, Medhā","lookup_keywords":["muni-lakshana","sarvarambha-vivarjita","tapas","brahmacarya","sangatyaga"],"quick_summary":"A sage is characterized by abandoning all fresh undertakings and living by austerity, celibate discipline, renunciation of attachment, and discerning intelligence."}

Concept: Jnana-supporting disciplines: sarvārambha-tyāga (dropping new enterprises), tapas, brahmacarya, asaṅga, and medhā as the inner equipment for liberation-oriented life.

Application: Adopt a graded practice: simplify commitments, regulate senses, maintain chastity/continence appropriate to āśrama, cultivate detachment, and train buddhi through study and reflection.

Khanda Section: Moksha-Dharma / Sannyasa-Yoga (Renunciation and ascetic discipline)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A forest hermitage scene: a muni seated in stillness, minimal possessions, with symbols of tapas (fire/heat), brahmacarya (simple dress), and medhā (scripture/rosary), while worldly activities fade into the background as 'abandoned undertakings'.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, serene ashrama under banyan, ascetic with jata and kamandalu, subdued earthy palette, symbolic flames of tapas behind, minimal objects, calm facial expression, traditional floral borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, seated sage on lotus mat, gold halo, small kamandalu and akshamala, background panel showing crossed-out worldly tools (plough, trade scales) to signify sarvarambha-tyaga, rich colors with gold emboss","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean lines, didactic composition with four labeled virtues (tapas, brahmacarya, saṅga-tyāga, medhā) as small vignettes around the central muni, soft pastel wash","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed hermitage with scholars and trees, central ascetic in meditation, subtle narrative of renounced activities at margins, fine textile rendering, muted jewel tones"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: sarvārambhavivarjitāḥ → sarva-ārambha-vivarjitāḥ; saṅgatyāgena → saṅga-tyāgena.

Related Themes: Agni Purana moksha-dharma sections on sannyasa, yama-niyama, and jnana-sadhana; Agni Purana teachings on brahmacarya and tapas as dharma supports

M
Munis
T
Tapas
B
Brahmacarya
S
Saṅga (attachment)
M
Medhā (discernment)

FAQs

It defines the technical marks of a muni (sage) in terms of practice: non-initiation of worldly enterprises (sarvārambha-tyāga), sustained tapas, brahmacarya, detachment (saṅga-tyāga), and medhā (discriminative insight).

Alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and arts, the Agni Purāṇa also codifies liberation-oriented disciplines; this verse is a concise doctrinal definition of ascetic qualification, showing the text’s coverage of mokṣa-śāstra within its broad compendium.

By abandoning fresh karmic undertakings and cultivating austerity, celibate restraint, detachment, and discernment, one reduces bondage-producing actions and strengthens purity and insight—key conditions for liberation-oriented living.