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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 38

अध्याय २७८: सिद्धौषधानि

Siddha Medicines / Perfected Remedies

रक्तयष्टिकगोधूमयवमुद्गादिकं लघु काकमारी च वेत्राग्रं वास्तुकञ्च सुवर्चला

raktayaṣṭikagodhūmayavamudgādikaṃ laghu kākamārī ca vetrāgraṃ vāstukañca suvarcalā

La yaṣṭikā roja (rakta-yaṣṭikā), el trigo, la cebada, el frijol mungo y otros semejantes son ligeros (de fácil digestión). Asimismo, kākamārī, la punta tierna de la caña (vetrāgra), vāstuka y suvarcalā también son ligeros.

रक्त-यष्टिक-गोधूम-यव-मुद्ग-आदिकम्(items) such as red variety, yastika, wheat, barley, green gram, etc.
रक्त-यष्टिक-गोधूम-यव-मुद्ग-आदिकम्:
Karma (कर्म/उपादेय)
TypeNoun
Rootरक्त (प्रातिपदिक) + यष्टिक (प्रातिपदिक) + गोधूम (प्रातिपदिक) + यव (प्रातिपदिक) + मुद्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + आदिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः; 'आदिक' (=आदि-समूह)
लघुlight (easy to digest)
लघु:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootलघु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; विशेषण (पूर्वपदस्य)
काकमारीkākamārī (a medicinal herb)
काकमारी:
Karta (कर्ता/सूची-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootकाकमारी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
वेत्र-अग्रम्tip of cane
वेत्र-अग्रम्:
Karma (कर्म/उपादेय)
TypeNoun
Rootवेत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (वेत्रस्य अग्रं)
वास्तुकम्vāstuka (bathua/chenopodium greens)
वास्तुकम्:
Karma (कर्म/उपादेय)
TypeNoun
Rootवास्तुक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
सुवर्चलाsuvarcalā (a medicinal plant)
सुवर्चला:
Karta (कर्ता/सूची-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootसुवर्चला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha, as the Agni Purana’s primary narrator)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Diet planning by classifying foods and herbs as laghu (light/easy to digest) for patients needing digestive ease.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Laghu (light) dravyas: grains, pulses, and greens","lookup_keywords":["laghu","godhūma","yava","mudga","vāstuka"],"quick_summary":"The verse lists substances considered laghu—supporting easy digestion—useful for selecting pathya in weak digestion or during illness."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Guṇa-based classification (laghu) as a decision tool in dietetics and materia medica.

Application: Select foods by guṇa (light/heavy) rather than taste alone, matching digestive capacity and disease stage.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Dravya-guṇa: medicinal substances and dietary classifications)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A didactic display: a physician points to a chart of 'laghu dravyas' while samples of wheat, barley, mung, and leafy greens (vāstuka, suvarcalā) and vetrāgra are laid out in bowls.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, symmetrical arrangement of grains and greens; physician holding palm-leaf chart titled 'laghu'; stylized botanical motifs; subdued tones and clear outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-embellished bowls of grains and greens; central teaching scene with a seated vaidya; decorative border and temple-like backdrop.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style educational plate: neatly labeled specimens (godhūma, yava, mudga, vāstuka, vetrāgra, suvarcalā); fine lines, soft colors, emphasis on clarity and taxonomy.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature still-life with botanically accurate grains and leaves; physician and student discussing a scroll listing laghu items; intricate border patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: raktayaṣṭikagodhūmayavamudgādikam = rakta + yaṣṭika + godhūma + yava + mudga + ādikam; vāstukañca = vāstukam + ca.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 278 (Dravya-guṇa and dietary classifications)

A
Agni Purana
A
Ayurveda
L
Laghu-guṇa

FAQs

Ayurvedic dravya-guṇa knowledge: it classifies specific grains, pulses, and leafy herbs as “laghu”—light and easy to digest—useful for diet planning in illness, convalescence, and daily regimen.

It shows the text’s practical Ayurveda layer: alongside theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves technical lists of foods and medicinal greens with their digestibility classification (guṇa), functioning like a compact materia-medica/dietetics manual.

By recommending light, wholesome foods, the verse supports sāttvika living—clarity of mind, regulated appetite, and bodily purity—seen in Purāṇic tradition as conducive to japa, worship, and reduced karmic agitation through disciplined diet.