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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 4

Worship by Limb-Syllables

Aṅgākṣara-arcana

ह्यल्काय राहसोल्काय वैष्णवोष्टाक्षरो मनुः कनिष्ठादितदष्टानामङ्गुलीनाञ्च पर्वसु

hyalkāya rāhasolkāya vaiṣṇavoṣṭākṣaro manuḥ kaniṣṭhāditadaṣṭānāmaṅgulīnāñca parvasu

Para el (nyāsa) «hyalkāya» y «rāhasolkāya», el mantra vaiṣṇava de ocho sílabas (aṣṭākṣara) debe colocarse sobre las articulaciones de los dedos, comenzando por el meñique, a lo largo de esas ocho sílabas.

hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), emphatic/causal particle (हि)
alkāyato/for Alkā
alkāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootalkā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
rāhasa-ulkāyato/for Rāhasa-ulkā
rāhasa-ulkāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootrāhasa + ulkā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Dative, Singular; compound: rāhasa-ulkā (राहसोल्का)
vaiṣṇava-oṣṭa-akṣaraḥthe Vaiṣṇava lip-syllable
vaiṣṇava-oṣṭa-akṣaraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiṣṇava + oṣṭha + akṣara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; compound: vaiṣṇava-oṣṭa-akṣara (वैष्णवोष्टाक्षर)
manuḥmantra (manu)
manuḥ:
Apposition (समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
kaniṣṭhā-ādistarting from the little finger
kaniṣṭhā-ādi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/sequence marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkaniṣṭhā + ādi (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) functioning adverbially: 'beginning with the little finger'
tadthat
tad:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; deictic pronoun
aṣṭānāmof the eight
aṣṭānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural; numeral used substantively
aṅgulīnāmof the fingers
aṅgulīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅgulī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठī), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
parvasuat the joints (phalanges)
parvasu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootparvan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural

Lord Agni (in instruction to sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Perform kara-nyāsa by placing the Vaiṣṇava aṣṭākṣarī across the finger-joints starting from the little finger, for specific invocations (hyalkāya, rāhasolkāya).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Vaiṣṇava Aṣṭākṣarī Kara-nyāsa on Finger Joints (starting from Kaniṣṭhā)","lookup_keywords":["aṣṭākṣarī","kara-nyāsa","kaniṣṭhā","aṅgulī-parva","vaiṣṇava mantra"],"quick_summary":"Apply the eight syllables of the Vaiṣṇava mantra sequentially to the joints of the fingers, beginning with the little finger, as part of nyāsa for the stated invocatory forms."}

Concept: Embodiment of mantra through nyāsa: the body/hand becomes the ritual field where syllables are installed to awaken protective and devotional potency.

Application: Before japa or pūjā, do kara-nyāsa to steady attention and ‘seal’ the hands as instruments of worship.

Khanda Section: Mantra-vidhi (Vaiṣṇava Mantra Nyāsa and Japa Prayoga)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Close view of hands: the practitioner touches successive finger joints starting from the little finger, mentally placing each syllable of the Vaiṣṇava aṣṭākṣarī while invoking hyalkāya and rāhasolkāya.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, enlarged hands in ritual mudrā, finger joints highlighted with stylized syllables, small Vishnu emblem (śaṅkha-cakra) above, earthy pigments and bold outlines","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, hands adorned with simple bangles, gold-leaf syllables on finger joints, small Vishnu figure with conch and discus in corner, rich decorative frame","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional diagram-like scene: numbered finger joints from kaniṣṭhā onward, syllables placed sequentially, clean lines and gentle colors, minimal background","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate study of a devotee’s hands performing nyāsa, fine calligraphy of syllables near joints, soft textiles and a small shrine in background"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kedar","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ह्यल्काय→हि अल्काय; राहसोल्काय→राहस-उल्काय; वैष्णवोष्टाक्षरो→वैष्णव-ओष्ठ-अक्षरः; कनिष्ठादितदष्टानामङ्गुलीनाञ्च→कनिष्ठा-आदि तत् अष्टानाम् अङ्गुलीनाम् च.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Aṅga-nyāsa and kara-nyāsa sequences in the same aṅgākṣara-arcana chapter

V
Vishnu
V
Vaiṣṇava mantra
O
Oṣṭākṣara (Aṣṭākṣarī)

FAQs

It teaches finger-joint nyāsa (aṅguli-parva-nyāsa) for the Vaiṣṇava eight-syllabled mantra, assigning its eight units sequentially starting from the little finger.

Beyond mythic narration, it preserves precise liturgical technology—mantra deployment, coded bījas, and bodily placement (nyāsa)—showing the text’s coverage of practical ritual manuals alongside theology.

Nyāsa sacralizes the practitioner’s body as a locus of Viṣṇu-mantra, supporting focused japa, inner purification, and steadiness of devotion through disciplined ritual embodiment.