HomeAgni PuranaKoshaAdhyaya 361Shloka 26
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Agni Purana — Kosha, Shloka 26

Adhyāya 361 — अव्ययवर्गः

Avyaya-vargaḥ) — The Section on Indeclinables (Colophon/Closure

अकर्मगुह्ये कौपीनं मैथुनं सङ्गतौ रतौ प्रधानं परमार्था धीः प्रज्ञानं बुद्धिचिह्नयोः

akarmaguhye kaupīnaṃ maithunaṃ saṅgatau ratau pradhānaṃ paramārthā dhīḥ prajñānaṃ buddhicihnayoḥ

En la doctrina secreta del “no obrar” (akarma, renuncia), se prescribe el kaupīna, el taparrabo. La unión sexual (maithuna) pertenece al trato social y al deleite sensual. El principio supremo es la visión de la verdad última; y el prajñāna, la sabiduría discriminativa, es el signo distintivo del intelecto despierto.

अकर्मगुह्येin the secret (matter) of non-action
अकर्मगुह्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootअकर्म+गुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (अकर्मणि गुह्ये)
कौपीनम्loincloth
कौपीनम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकौपीन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here as glossed term (प्रथमा)
मैथुनम्sexual union
मैथुनम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमैथुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here as glossed term (प्रथमा)
सङ्गतौin association / meeting
सङ्गतौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्गति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन (वैकल्पिकरूपेण -औ); ‘सङ्गतौ’ = ‘सङ्गतौ/सङ्गत्याम्’
रतौin pleasure / love
रतौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootरति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (वैकल्पिकरूपेण -औ); ‘रतौ’ = ‘रत्याम्’
प्रधानम्principal / chief
प्रधानम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here as glossed sense ‘मुख्य’
परमार्थाhighest meaning / ultimate reality
परमार्था:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम+अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (परमः अर्थः)
धीःintellect / understanding
धीः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रज्ञानम्knowledge / discernment
प्रज्ञानम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
बुद्धिचिह्नयोःof intellect and sign/mark
बुद्धिचिह्नयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि+चिह्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (समाहार), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), द्विवचन; द्वन्द्वः ‘बुद्धिः च चिह्नं च’ → ‘बुद्धिचिह्नयोः’ (of intellect and sign/mark)

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha, in the Agni Purana’s instructional dialogue style)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Guidance for renunciant discipline and discernment: minimal possessions (kaupīna), understanding of attachment/sexuality as saṅga, and cultivation of prajñāna as the mark of awakened intellect.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Akarmaguhya: Renunciation, saṅga, and prajñāna as buddhi-lakṣaṇa","lookup_keywords":["akarma-guhya","kaupīna","saṅga rati","paramārtha-dhī","prajñāna buddhi-cihna"],"quick_summary":"Defines the renunciant’s minimalism (loincloth), frames sexuality as rooted in association and pleasure-seeking, and identifies prajñāna (discriminative wisdom) as the sign of awakened intellect oriented to the supreme truth."}

Concept: Paramārtha-dhī (insight into ultimate reality) and prajñāna (discriminative wisdom) are the defining marks of awakened buddhi; attachment (saṅga) fuels sensuality.

Application: Practice aparigraha (non-possessiveness), guard company and sense-objects, and cultivate viveka through study, contemplation, and meditation.

Khanda Section: Moksha-dharma / Jnana-yoga (Definitions of renunciation and higher knowledge)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene forest hermitage: a renunciant wearing only a loincloth sits in meditation while a teacher explains that true mark is prajñāna; nearby, a contrasting scene shows worldly association leading to sensual attachment.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, tranquil āśrama with banyan and river; ascetic in kaupīna seated on kusa grass, teacher with palm-leaf text; soft halos, subdued yet vibrant palette; a small side vignette of a couple symbolizing saṅga and rati.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central ascetic with golden aura, minimal attire, holding jñāna-mudrā; gold-leaf arch and lotus base; secondary vignette of worldly couple in muted tones to contrast renunciation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, refined contemplative scene with detailed foliage; teacher pointing to the heart/forehead indicating prajñāna as buddhi-cihna; clean composition suited to philosophical instruction.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, quiet riverside hermitage with fine naturalism; ascetic and guru in dialogue; delicate depiction of cloth, trees, and water; a marginal scene of courtly company indicating saṅga."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: No major external sandhi; ‘बुद्धिचिह्नयोः’ is a compound with genitive dual ending -योः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Mokṣadharma/Jñāna-yoga sections on vairāgya, saṅga-tyāga, and buddhi-viveka; Agni Purana: Dharma sections on āśrama-dharma (sannyāsa marks)

FAQs

It gives a technical definition-set from moksha-dharma: the ascetic’s minimal outer mark (kaupīna) is linked with renunciant non-action, while maithuna is classified under worldly association and sensual pleasure; true primacy is assigned to paramārtha-dhī and prajñāna.

It functions like a glossary of categories—external discipline (ascetic garb), social/sexual conduct (saṅga and rati), and inner epistemology (dhī, prajñāna, buddhi)—showing how the Agni Purana compiles practical life-classes alongside philosophical psychology.

It elevates inner discernment over outward action: renunciation is signaled by simplicity and non-attachment, while liberation is grounded in insight into supreme reality and the cultivation of prajñāna as the hallmark of purified intellect.