Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 45

Mantra-paribhāṣā

Technical Definitions and Operational Rules of Mantras

अत्रिर्मोनश् च मेषश् च लोहितश् च शिखी तथा छगलण्डद्विरण्डौ द्वौ समहाकालवालिनौ

atrirmonaś ca meṣaś ca lohitaś ca śikhī tathā chagalaṇḍadviraṇḍau dvau samahākālavālinau

Atri, Mona, Meṣa, Lohita y Śikhī; asimismo los dos—Chagalaṇḍa y Dviraṇḍa—junto con Mahākāla y Vālin: éstos son los nombres enumerados aquí.

अत्रिःAtri (name)
अत्रिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootatri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — नाम
मोनःMona (name)
मोनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmona (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — नाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक
मेषःMeṣa (ram; name)
मेषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — नाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक
लोहितःLohita (red; name)
लोहितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootlohita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — नाम
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक
शिखीŚikhī (crested; name)
शिखी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśikhin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — नाम
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण
छगलण्डद्विरण्डौChagalaṇḍa and Dviraṇḍa (two names)
छगलण्डद्विरण्डौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootchagalaṇḍa-dviraṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक; छगलण्ड + द्विरण्ड)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन — द्वन्द्वसमास (pair)
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (सङ्ख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन — संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective)
समहाकालवालिनौSa-mahākāla and Vālin (two names)
समहाकालवालिनौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsa-mahā-kāla-vālin (प्रातिपदिक; स + महाकाल + वालिन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, द्विवचन — नाम (pair)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s main dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Stotra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Name-recitation as part of sahasranāma/gaṇa-nirdeśa; useful for ritual completeness and for mapping attendant forms/aspects in pūjā.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Devatā-gaṇa / Rudra-nāma list: Atri–Vālin","lookup_keywords":["Atri","Lohita","Śikhī","Mahākāla","Vālin"],"quick_summary":"A compact enumeration of names associated with Rudra’s retinue/aspects (including Mahākāla), serving as a ritual checklist for invocation and offering."}

Alamkara Type: Nāma-samuccaya (accumulative listing)

Concept: Ritual inclusivity: honoring multiple names/forms as facets of one deity and his gaṇas, preventing partial worship (apūrṇatā) in rite.

Application: During pūjā, mentally assign each name to a direction/attendant and offer flowers/incense accordingly to structure the rite.

Khanda Section: Nāmāvali / Devatā-gaṇa-nirdeśa (Lists of names in ritual and mantra-context)

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Bhayānaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ring of Rudra-associated figures or name-emblems around Mahākāla: reddish Lohita, crested Śikhī, and other named attendants, forming a mandala-like assembly.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, mandala composition with Mahākāla central, surrounding attendant figures labeled Atri, Meṣa, Lohita, Śikhī, Vālin, bold outlines, ritual lamps and smoke, dark greens and reds.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Mahākāla central with gold aura, surrounding small circular portraits for each name, heavy gold embossing, deep black-blue background, ornate arch frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, diagrammatic mandala with neat compartments for each name, gentle colors, fine gold lines, emphasis on clarity and placement rather than drama.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, assembly scene in a night garden, Mahākāla as imposing ascetic, attendants in varied costumes, calligraphic labels, delicate shading and architectural border."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kanada","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: atrirmonaś → atriḥ + monaḥ (visarga sandhi in recitation); other conjunctions are explicit. Some names are rare/obscure proper epithets.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 292 (nāmāvali/gaṇa-nirdeśa sequence)

A
Atri
M
Mona
M
Meṣa
L
Lohita
Ś
Śikhī
C
Chagalaṇḍa
D
Dviraṇḍa
M
Mahākāla
V
Vālin

FAQs

It provides a nāmāvali-style enumeration—names meant for identification, remembrance (smaraṇa), or inclusion in japa/ritual catalogues rather than a procedural instruction.

By preserving structured lists of proper names/titles used across ritual, mythology, and mantra contexts—an index-like function typical of the Agni Purāṇa’s encyclopedic compilation.

Traditional practice treats correct remembrance/recitation of sanctioned names as supportive of purity of worship (śuddhi) and focus in japa or devotional recollection (smaraṇa).