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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 31

अश्ववाहनसारः

Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment

गुणेतरशतां वल्गां सृक्कण्या सह गाहयेत् विस्मार्य वाहनं कुर्याच्छिथिलानां शनैः शनैः

guṇetaraśatāṃ valgāṃ sṛkkaṇyā saha gāhayet vismārya vāhanaṃ kuryācchithilānāṃ śanaiḥ śanaiḥ

Debe hacerse entrar al caballo en el ejercicio con una brida de muchas correas y con la correa de la mejilla; luego, haciendo que poco a poco ‘olvide’ su resistencia o temor, se lo adiestra para la monta, aflojando las sujeciones gradualmente.

गुण-इतर-शताम्a hundred (strands) of secondary cords
गुण-इतर-शताम्:
विशेषण (of कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुण + इतर + शत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; समासः—गुणेभ्यः इतरम् इति गुणेतरम् (पञ्चमी-तत्पुरुष) + गुणेतरस्य शतम् इति गुणेतरशतम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष); ‘of a hundred (strands) other than the main cord’ इत्यर्थे
वल्गाम्rein/bridle-strap
वल्गाम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवल्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
सृक्कण्याwith the cheek-strap (at the corners of the mouth)
सृक्कण्या:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootसृक्कणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
सम्बन्ध (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक-निपात; तृतीयासह ‘together with’
गाहयेत्should insert/fit (in)
गाहयेत्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootगाह् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense possible in context ‘make enter/insert’
विस्मार्यhaving slackened/let go (lit. having caused to forget)
विस्मार्य:
पूर्वकाल (Gerundial)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-स्मृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund) ‘having made forget/letting go’; अव्ययभाव
वाहनम्the mount/horse (as vehicle)
वाहनम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootवाहन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
कुर्यात्should do/make
कुर्यात्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शिथिलानाम्of the loosened (ones)
शिथिलानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिथिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक/स्त्री (सामान्य-विशेषण), षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; ‘of the loosened (straps)’
शनैःslowly
शनैः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण ‘slowly’
शनैःgradually
शनैः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरुक्ति-प्रयोगः ‘very gradually’

Lord Agni (teaching the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Progressive desensitization and training of a horse using bridle/straps, gradually loosening restraints to build compliance and riding readiness.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Valgā-bandhana and Śanaiḥ-śanaiḥ Aśva-śikṣā (Gradual horse training)","lookup_keywords":["aśva-śikṣā","valgā","sṛkkaṇī","śanaiḥ-śanaiḥ","vāhana"],"quick_summary":"Begin with firm tack (multiple straps and cheek-strap), then reduce restraint gradually so the horse loses fear/resistance and accepts riding calmly."}

Concept: Śanaiḥ-śanaiḥ (gradualism) as the safest method for conditioning living beings.

Application: In training (animals or humans), start with structure and constraints, then taper them to cultivate internal steadiness rather than forced compliance.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Horsemanship and Cavalry Training)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A trainer introduces a horse to exercise with a multi-strap bridle and cheek-strap, then gradually loosens the tack as the horse calms and accepts riding.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, dynamic stable-yard scene: horse with elaborate bridle, trainer guiding calmly, assistants holding straps, stylized foliage and temple-precinct ambience.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, regal cavalry training: richly caparisoned horse, gold-highlighted bridle straps, trainer in heroic stance, decorative borders and luminous detailing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional depiction of tack: clear rendering of cheek-strap and multiple straps, sequential loosening shown in small inset frames, soft colors and precise outlines.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, courtly riding school: groom and rider, detailed leatherwork on bridle, gradual loosening portrayed through attentive gestures, patterned ground and architecture."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गुणेतरशतां = गुण-इतर-शताम्; कुर्याच्छिथिलानाम् = कुर्यात् + शिथिलानाम्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda sections on aśva-lakṣaṇa and vāhana-niyantraṇa; Agni Purana military training topics (senā-vyūha, yoddha-śikṣā)

A
Agni
D
Dhanurveda
A
Aśva (horse)

FAQs

It gives a practical Dhanurveda/horsemanship method: begin control with a multi-strapped bridle and cheek-strap, then progressively loosen restraints as the horse becomes accustomed, producing reliable riding behavior.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana preserves applied military knowledge—here, cavalry handling and training protocols—showing its wide scope across governance and warfare alongside ritual and philosophy.

Though technical, it reflects dharmic discipline: training through gradual habituation rather than cruelty aligns with restraint (saṃyama) and responsible stewardship, supporting righteous conduct in royal and martial duties.