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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 30

Chapter 280 — रसादिलक्षणम् / सर्वरोगहराण्यौषधानि

Characteristics of Taste and Related Factors; Medicines that Remove All Diseases

प्रसारयेदङ्गसन्धीन्न च क्षेपेण चाक्रमात् नीजीर्णे तु श्रमं कुर्यान्न भुक्त्वा पीतवान्नरः

prasārayedaṅgasandhīnna ca kṣepeṇa cākramāt nījīrṇe tu śramaṃ kuryānna bhuktvā pītavānnaraḥ

Deben extenderse y movilizarse suavemente las articulaciones de las extremidades, no con sacudidas ni con prisa. El esfuerzo ha de emprenderse sólo cuando la comida anterior se haya digerido, no inmediatamente después de comer o beber.

प्रसारयेत्should stretch/extend
प्रसारयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + सृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्; ‘should extend/stretch’
अङ्ग-सन्धीन्the limb-joints
अङ्ग-सन्धीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक) + सन्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: अङ्गानां सन्धयः); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचनम्
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (and)
क्षेपेणby throwing/jerking
क्षेपेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचनम्; करणवाचक
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय
अक्रमात्without sequence / out of order
अक्रमात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), एकवचनम्; अपादानवाचक (without proper order/step)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
अजीर्णेwhen food is undigested
अजीर्णे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअजीर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचनम्; अवस्थावाचक (in indigestion/undigested state)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (contrast/emphasis)
श्रमम्exertion/fatigue
श्रमम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचनम्
कुर्यात्should do
कुर्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुषः, एकवचनम्
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
भुक्त्वाhaving eaten
भुक्त्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive), ‘having eaten’
पीतवान्having drunk / one who has drunk
पीतवान्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formक्तवतु-प्रत्ययान्त (past active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचनम्; कर्तरि प्रयोगः
नरःa man/person
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचनम्

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, Agni Purana’s standard narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Safe joint-mobilization and timing of exercise: avoid jerky movements; exercise only after digestion to prevent indigestion and strain.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Aṅga-sandhi-prasāraṇa and Vyāyāma Timing after Digestion","lookup_keywords":["prasāraṇa","aṅga-sandhi","vyāyāma","jīrṇa","bhuktvā"],"quick_summary":"Mobilize joints gently without sudden jerks; do exertion only when the prior meal is digested, not immediately after eating or drinking."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Moderation and proper sequencing (kāla) in regimen prevents harm.

Application: Adopt non-violent movement and correct timing to protect digestion and joints.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Dinacharya & Vyayama—rules for exercise and digestion)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner demonstrates slow, controlled joint extensions while advising a student not to exercise right after meals.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, two figures in a traditional hall; teacher guiding gentle limb-joint extension, restrained gestures, calm palette, emphasis on smooth motion.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, didactic scene with a seated person after meal and a second figure indicating ‘wait’ before exercise; gold borders, rich clothing, clear narrative separation of actions.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional panel showing correct vs incorrect joint stretching (smooth vs jerky), and a meal icon indicating digestion-first rule; fine lines and soft colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, domestic courtyard; one figure stretching slowly, another having just eaten with water cup set aside; subtle humor of ‘do not rush’, detailed textiles."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रसारयेदङ्गसन्धीन् = प्रसारयेत् + अङ्ग-सन्धीन्; सन्धीन्न = सन्धीन् + न; चाक्रमात् = च + अक्रमात्; नीजीर्णे = न + अजीर्णे; कुर्यान्न = कुर्यात् + न; पीतवान्नरः = पीतवान् + नरः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 280.31-33 (vyāyāma rules; bathing; doṣa effects)

N
Nara (person)

FAQs

Ayurvedic vyāyāma-vidhi: mobilize joints gently (no jerks) and perform exercise only when digestion is complete—never immediately after food or drink.

It illustrates the text’s practical Ayurveda content—daily health regimen and preventive medicine—alongside its many other domains (ritual, polity, architecture, poetics).

By supporting bodily balance and disciplined conduct, it promotes sāttvika living; caring for health through right regimen is treated as aligned with dharma and purity of practice.