Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 43

Chapter 279 — सिद्धौषधानि (Siddhauṣadhāni, “Perfected Medicines”) — Colophon/Closure

श्लेकेष्माप्रकोपमायाति तथा ये चालसा जनाः वाताद्युत्थानि रोगाणि ज्ञात्वा शाम्यानि लक्षणैः

ślekeṣmāprakopamāyāti tathā ye cālasā janāḥ vātādyutthāni rogāṇi jñātvā śāmyāni lakṣaṇaiḥ

Asimismo, el śleṣman/kapha (flema) se agrava en las personas indolentes; y, tras reconocer las enfermedades que surgen de vāta y de los demás doṣas, deben apaciguarse mediante el tratamiento conforme a sus signos característicos.

श्लेष्माphlegm (kapha)
श्लेष्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्लेष्मन्/श्लेष्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; nominative singular
प्रकोपम्aggravation
प्रकोपम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकोप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; accusative singular
आयातिcomes/attains
आयाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + या (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; parasmaipada
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb ('likewise')
येwho/those who
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; relative pronoun nominative plural
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात; conjunction
आलसाःlazy
आलसाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआलस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; nominative plural (qualifying जनाः)
जनाःpeople
जनाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; nominative plural
वात-आदि-उत्थानिarising from vāta etc.
वात-आदि-उत्थानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक) + उत्थ (कृदन्त; √स्था/उत्+स्था)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन; nominative/accusative plural; 'arisen from vāta etc.' (qualifying रोगाणि)
रोगाणिdiseases
रोगाणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (रोगः), द्वितीया (2), बहुवचन; accusative plural
ज्ञात्वाhaving known/recognized
ज्ञात्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (absolutive/gerund); 'having known'
शाम्यानिthat subside/are pacified
शाम्यानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशाम्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √शम्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), बहुवचन; nominative/accusative plural (agreeing with रोगाणि)
लक्षणैःby (their) signs/symptoms
लक्षणैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन; instrumental plural

Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narrator) instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Link kapha aggravation with inactivity and apply lakṣaṇa-based diagnosis to choose doṣa-specific śamana (pacification) measures.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Kapha-prakopa by ālasya; lakṣaṇa-based śamana for doṣaja roga","lookup_keywords":["śleṣman prakopa","ālasya","vāta-ādi roga","lakṣaṇa","śamana"],"quick_summary":"Indolence is given as a cause of kapha aggravation; diseases arising from vāta and other doṣas should be recognized by their signs and then pacified accordingly."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Lakṣaṇa-pramāṇa: correct recognition by characteristic signs precedes effective treatment; lifestyle (ālasya) shapes doṣa state.

Application: Adopt a stepwise clinical method: (1) identify nidāna and doṣa, (2) confirm via lakṣaṇa, (3) apply doṣa-appropriate śamana and regimen change.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Roga-nidana: diagnosis and pacification of doṣa-based disorders)

Primary Rasa: Samanya

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A physician points to a chart of vāta, pitta, kapha signs while indicating an indolent person with kapha heaviness; the teaching emphasizes diagnosing by lakṣaṇas before pacifying therapies.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, physician-guru with palm-leaf chart showing three doṣa symbols (wind, fire, water), an indolent figure seated sluggishly with kapha-blue tones, decorative borders, temple-mural flat perspective","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold work, tri-doṣa diagram as a central medallion, guru instructing student, kapha-indolence vignette with heavy posture, ornate halo-like gold around the diagnostic chart","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional tableau: physician indicating a written lakṣaṇa list, three doṣa icons, patient examples in small panels, clean composition suited for teaching","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, hakim-like physician in a clinic setting, illustrated folio of symptoms, a lethargic patient attended by servant, fine textiles and architectural detail, marginal notes in calligraphy"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: श्लेकेष्माप्रकोपमायाति = श्लेष्मा + प्रकोपम् + आयाति; चालसा = च + आलसाः; वाताद्युत्थानि = वात + आदि + उत्थानि.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 279.44; Agni Purana 279.45; Agni Purana 279.46

A
Agni
V
Vāta
K
Kapha (Śleṣman)
D
Doṣa
R
Roga

FAQs

Ayurvedic vidyā: it links indolence (ālasyā) with kapha (śleṣman) aggravation and emphasizes diagnosing doṣa-origin diseases (vāta-ādi) through lakṣaṇas (clinical signs) before pacifying them.

It exemplifies the Agni Purana’s inclusion of practical medical science—doṣa etiology, lifestyle causation, and symptom-based diagnosis—alongside its religious and cultural teachings.

By promoting disciplined conduct and timely alleviation of illness through right knowledge, it supports dharmic living—maintaining bodily fitness as a foundation for ritual duty, study, and ethical action.