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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 25

Explanation of the Vāsudeva and Related Mantras (वासुदेवादिमन्त्रनिरूपणम्)

व्यापकं मानसं न्यस्य ततोङ्गुष्टादितः क्रमात् मूर्धास्यहृद्गुह्यपत्सु कथितः करुणात्मकः

vyāpakaṃ mānasaṃ nyasya tatoṅguṣṭāditaḥ kramāt mūrdhāsyahṛdguhyapatsu kathitaḥ karuṇātmakaḥ

Habiendo instalado (nyāsa) el mantra mental (manásico) que todo lo penetra, luego—comenzando por el pulgar y siguiendo el orden debido—se declara que Aquel cuya naturaleza es la compasión se coloca/se realiza en la cabeza, la boca, el corazón, la región secreta y los pies.

vyāpakamall-pervading
vyāpakam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyāpaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
mānasamthe mental (one)/mind-related (entity)
mānasam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmānasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative), एकवचन
nyasyahaving placed
nyasya:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Converb)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√as (धातु) (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable verbal), “having placed/installed”
tataḥthen/from there
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), अव्यय-प्रकार: अव्यय/क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
aṅguṣṭa-āditaḥbeginning from the thumb
aṅguṣṭa-āditaḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Point of start)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaṅguṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तसिल्-प्रत्यय/अव्ययार्थ)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; तसिलन्त-अव्यय (ablatival adverb): “starting from the thumb”
kramātin sequence
kramāt:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative), एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणार्थे (used adverbially): “in order/stepwise”
mūrdhāin the head/crown
mūrdhā:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrdhan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन; (पाठानुसार सूची-स्थाने)
āsyein the mouth/face
āsye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootāsya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन
hṛdiin the heart
hṛdi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Roothṛd (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन
guhyein the secret part (genitals)
guhye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootguhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन
patsuin the feet
patsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootpad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
kathitaḥis described
kathitaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predication)
TypeVerb
Rootkath (धातु) (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; “is described”
karuṇā-ātmakaḥcompassion-natured
karuṇā-ātmakaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootkaruṇā (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/उपपद-समासार्थ: “whose nature is compassion”

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in ritual-tantric procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Perform manasic-nyāsa: mentally install the all-pervading mantra across thumb-sequence and key body-centers for dhyāna, protection, and deity-identification.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Mānasa-nyāsa of the Vyāpaka Mantra (Thumb-sequence to Head–Mouth–Heart–Guhya–Feet)","lookup_keywords":["nyāsa","mānasa","vyāpaka","aṅguṣṭādi-krama","guhya"],"quick_summary":"The verse outlines a mental nyāsa procedure: begin from the thumb sequence and place/realize the mantra at major loci (head, mouth, heart, secret region, feet). The installed deity/mantra is characterized as compassion-natured, shaping the sādhaka’s bhāva."}

Concept: Deha as mantra-ādhāra: the body-mind is sacralized by conscious placement, transforming identity into vyāpakatva (pervasion) and karuṇā (compassion).

Application: Use the sequence as a prelude to japa/dhyāna: stabilize attention by touching/visualizing loci, then maintain compassionate intention during practice.

Khanda Section: Yoga & Tantra: Nyāsa (Mantra-installation) and subtle-body meditation

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogin seated in meditation performing mental nyāsa: subtle light moving from thumb through fingers, then settling at head, mouth, heart, guhya, and feet; aura of compassionate radiance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, seated sādhaka with stylized halo, glowing points at head, mouth, heart, guhya, feet, hand shown with thumb-first emphasis, bold outlines and traditional floral borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, central meditating figure with embossed gold aura, five highlighted body-loci with gem-like circles, rich textiles, gold detailing around the hand and thumb sequence","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, instructional composition: side diagram of hand (thumb onward) and front figure with marked loci, fine lines, soft colors, clear Devanagari labels for śiras, āsya, hṛd, guhya, pāda","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, ascetic in a quiet chamber, delicate depiction of luminous points on the body, a manuscript page showing nyāsa steps, intricate border and calligraphy"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: tataḥ + aṅguṣṭāditaḥ → tatoṅguṣṭāditaḥ; mūrdhā + āsya + hṛd + guhya + pats(u) listed as separate locatives: mūrdhā āsye hṛdi guhye pats(u).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 25 (nyāsa and mantra-deha-vinyāsa cluster); Agni Purana pūjā-vidhi sections describing kara-nyāsa and aṅga-nyāsa

A
Agni
N
Nyasa
M
Mantra
V
Vyapaka (all-pervading form)
K
Karuṇātmaka (compassionate deity-aspect)

FAQs

It teaches a nyāsa-krama: mentally installing the all-pervading mantra and mapping its placement through bodily loci—starting from thumb-sequence and culminating in head, mouth, heart, secret region, and feet.

Beyond mythic narration, it preserves applied ritual technology—tantric-style mantra installation and subtle-body localization—showing the Agni Purana’s coverage of practical sādhana methods alongside theology and dharma.

By internalizing the mantra through nyāsa, the practitioner sacralizes the body as a mantra-field, cultivating purity, focused devotion, and a compassionate (karuṇātmaka) disposition aligned with the invoked divine presence.