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Shloka 7

कलौ धर्मसुलभता — व्यासोपाख्यानम् एवं संकीर्तन-प्रधानता

उत्थाय साधु साध्व् इति शूद्र धन्यो ऽसि चाब्रवीत्

utthāya sādhu sādhv iti śūdra dhanyo 'si cābravīt

Rising up, he exclaimed, “Excellent—excellent!” and said to the Śūdra, “You are truly blessed.”

उत्थायhaving risen
उत्थाय:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (अव्यय-भाव), ‘having risen’
साधुwell!
साधु:
Sambandha (Exclamation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formउद्गारार्थक-अव्यय (interjection: well!/good!)
साधुwell!
साधु:
Sambandha (Exclamation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formउद्गारार्थक-अव्यय (interjection)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (Quotation marker/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण-समाप्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative)
शूद्रO Śūdra
शूद्र:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootशूद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8), एकवचन
धन्यःfortunate/blessed
धन्यः:
Predicate (Vidheyaviseshana/विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; विधेयविशेषण
असिyou are
असि:
Kriya (Copula/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान/Present), परस्मैपदी; मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (and)
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (अद्यतनभूत/Aorist), परस्मैपदी; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya; the immediate in-verse speaker is an unnamed male addressing the Śūdra)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Illustration of Kali’s ‘advantage’ via unexpected recipients of blessing

Teaching: Devotional

Quality: compassionate

Concept: Spiritual blessedness is not restricted by birth-status; sincere receptivity to dharma and devotion makes one ‘dhanya’.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Avoid spiritual gatekeeping; honor devotion wherever it appears and cultivate humility toward all seekers.

Vishishtadvaita: Affirms universal eligibility for the Lord’s grace through devotion, consistent with the doctrine that all jīvas are His śeṣa and can relate to Him.

Bhakti Type: shanta

S
Sage Parāśara
M
Maitreya

FAQs

In the Kali Yuga context, the text highlights surprising reversals and moral evaluations based on conduct and merit, showing that virtue can be acknowledged irrespective of birth.

Parāśara uses compact scenes—someone rising, praising, and declaring another “blessed”—to illustrate how social behavior and standards of honor shift in Kali Yuga, emphasizing observable human conduct as evidence of the age’s character.

Even when describing Kali Yuga’s disorder, the Purana’s broader frame is that Vishnu remains the supreme governor of cosmic order, and dharma ultimately finds its anchor in devotion and alignment with that supreme reality.