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Shloka 32

मानससृष्टिः, रुद्रोत्पत्तिः, मन्वादिवंशः, प्रलयचतुष्टयम्

रौद्राण्य् एतानि रूपाणि विष्णोर् मुनिवरात्मज नित्यप्रलयहेतुत्वं जगतो ऽस्य प्रयान्ति वै

raudrāṇy etāni rūpāṇi viṣṇor munivarātmaja nityapralayahetutvaṃ jagato 'sya prayānti vai

O son of the foremost sage, these are the Raudra—terrible—forms of Viṣṇu; through them He is known as the enduring cause of this world’s pralaya, the power by which the universe is brought again and again to its end.

raudrāṇiTerrible/Fierce
raudrāṇi:
Visheshana (Adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootraudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
etāniThese
etāni:
Visheshana (Demonstrative)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
rūpāṇiForms
rūpāṇi:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootrūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
viṣṇoḥOf Vishnu
viṣṇoḥ:
Sambandha (Relation)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
munivarātmajaO Son of the best sage (Maitreya)
munivarātmaja:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni-vara-ātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (Sambodhana), Singular
nityapralayahetutvamThe state of being the cause of constant dissolution
nityapralayahetutvam:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootnitya-pralaya-hetutva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
jagataḥOf the world
jagataḥ:
Sambandha (Relation)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
asyaOf this
asya:
Visheshana (Adjective to jagataḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
prayāntiGo towards/Attain/Act as
prayānti:
Kriya (Action)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-yā (धातु)
FormLat Lakara (Present), Parasmaipada, Prathama Purusha, Plural
vaiIndeed
vai:
None
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle

Sage Parāśara

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: How destructive/terrible powers belong to Viṣṇu and function as continual causes of dissolution

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: revealing

Creation Stage: Kalpa

Cosmic Hierarchy: Brahmanda

Concept: Even the ‘Raudra’ destructive forces are forms (rūpāṇi) of Viṣṇu, by which He becomes the constant cause of the world’s recurring dissolution.

Vedantic Theme: Brahman

Application: Revere the Lord not only as protector but as regulator of endings; practice surrender (prapatti) to remain steady amid loss, change, and cyclic time.

Vishishtadvaita: Viṣṇu is both transcendent ruler and immanent cause: creation, maintenance, and dissolution are His modes (prakāras) without compromising His supremacy.

Vishnu Form: Hari

Jagat Karana: Yes

V
Vishnu
R
Rudra (Raudra principle)
M
Maitreya

FAQs

They show that Vishnu’s sovereignty includes not only protection and creation, but also the fierce power that ends cycles of the cosmos—dissolution as a divine function under His control.

By stating that these forms “attain” the status of being the cause of dissolution, Parashara frames pralaya as an ever-recurring cosmic principle governed by Vishnu, not as a random catastrophe.

Vishnu is presented as the Supreme Reality whose will encompasses the full cosmic cycle—sustenance and the inevitable return of the universe into dissolution—supporting a strongly theistic, supremacy-centered reading.